Kuki ahantu ho kubika sandwiches z'ubwoya bw'amabuye hazwi cyane?

Ubwoya busanzwe bw'amabuyeagasanduku k'amasangwejiifite imiterere ibiri y'icyuma ifite hagati y'ubwoya bw'amabuye. Iyi miterere y'imiterere y'ibikoresho iha iyi mitungo imiterere myiza y'umubiri n'imiterere ihamye ya shimi. Urupapuro rwa sandwich rw'ubwoya bw'amabuye ntirukoreshwa cyane mu nyubako zisanzwe gusa, ahubwo runakundwa cyane mu bwubatsi bw'ububiko bukonje.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukingira ubushyuhe bw'ikibaho gikonjesha cy'ubwoya bw'amabuye

Udupapuro twa sandwich tw'ubwoya bw'amabuyebishobora kuba ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kubaka mu mishinga yo kubika ibintu bikonje, bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gukingira ubushyuhe.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya sandwich panel y'ubwoya bw'amabuye ni fibre karemano y'amabuye. Fibre y'ubwoya bw'amabuye ifite aho ishongera cyane, imiterere ihamye kandi iramba cyane. Hari umubare munini w'icyuho gito hagati y'imigozi y'ibikoresho by'ibanze by'ubwoya bw'amabuye. Ku ruhande rumwe, iyi nyubako ishobora kubangamira imikorere y'umwuka no kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe.

Ku rundi ruhande, kuba hari umwuka mwinshi mu byuma bifunganye bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubushyuhe bw'urupapuro. Dukurikije imibare, ubushyuhe bw'udupira tw'ubwoya bw'amabuye akenshi buba hagati ya 0.030-0.050W/(m·K). Ubu bwoko bw'isahani ivanze bushobora gukumira ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwo hanze ku bushyuhe bw'imbere.

Kubwibyo, amasafuriya y'ubwoya bw'amabuye, kimwe n'amasafuriya y'ubudodo bwa polyurethane, ni ibikoresho byiza cyane byo kubaka mu kubika ibintu bikonje. Ibisubizo bifatika by'imishinga myinshi yo kubika ibintu bikonje bigaragaza ko ububiko bukonje bwubatswe n'amasafuriya y'ubudodo bw'amabuye bushobora kwemeza neza ubushyuhe bw'ibintu bibitswe. Muri icyo gihe, bishobora no kunoza imikorere y'uburyo bwo gukonjesha no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu kubika ibintu bikonje.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya umuriro bw'ikibaho gikonjesha cy'ubwoya bw'amabuye

Ugereranyije n'ikibaho gikonjesha cya polyurethane gisanzwe, inyungu nyamukuru y'ikibaho gikonjesha cya rock wool ni uko kidashya neza. Ibikoresho bya sandwich panels z'ubwoya bw'amabuye ni alloys z'icyuma n'imigozi y'amabuye, byombi birinda umuriro kandi birinda umuriro. Mu gihe cyo gukaranga ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubwoya bw'amabuye ntibutwika cyangwa ngo burekure imyuka ihumanya.

Igipimo cy'umuriro cy'amasashe y'ubwoya bw'amabuye gishobora kugera ku rwego rwa A, ibyo bikaba ari byiza kurusha amasashe y'ubwoya bw'ubwoko bwa B1 PIR na sashe y'ubwoko bwa B2 PU. Ubudahangarwa bwiza bw'umuriro bugaragaza ko amasashe y'ubwoya bw'amabuye akwiriye cyane amasoko nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'i Burayi asaba inyubako guhangana n'umuriro cyane.

Imbaho ​​zo kubikamo ubukonje bw'ubwoya bw'amabuye zifite imbaraga nyinshi mu miterere yazo

Mu mishinga yo kubika ibintu bikonje, injeniyeri zikunze gushyira amafeni akonje hejuru y’ububiko kugira ngo bikonje neza. Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bikonje, rimwe na rimwe biba ngombwa gushyiraho udukingirizo n'ibindi bikoresho ku bubiko. Ibi bisaba ko ikibaho gikonjesha kiba gifite imbaraga runaka kandi gishobora gutwara uburemere runaka. Byongeye kandi, ibidukikije bifite ubushyuhe buke n'ubushuhe bwinshi mu bubiko bukonje nabyo bisaba ko ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi biramba cyane. Udupapuro twa sandwich tw'ubwoya bw'amabuye dushobora guhaza ibi bintu bibiri.

Urupapuro rw'umugati rw'ubwoya bw'amabuye rukozwe mu buryo bwihariye, ruvanze n'ibikoresho by'ibanze by'ubwoya bw'amabuye. Urupapuro ubwarwo rufite imiterere y'imiterere y'urupapuro rw'icyuma n'imigozi y'ubwoya bw'amabuye, kandi rufite imbaraga zikomeye mu miterere yarwo. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'imiterere yarwo ikomeza gukomera uko igihe kigenda gihita. Kuramba neza bikomeza kubika ibintu bikonje neza kandi bigagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubibungabunga.

Byoroshye gushyiramo kandi bishobora kongera gukoreshwa

Udupaki tw’amasambusa y’ubwoya bw’amabuye tworoshye uburemere, tworoshye gutwara no gufata, kandi dufite igihombo gito. Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cyo kubaka, abantu bakoresheje uburyo bwo gushyira hamwe udupaki tw’amasambusa y’ubwoya bw’amabuye. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora udupaki tw’amasambusa y’ubwoya bw’amabuye butuma habaho imiterere myiza kandi bigatuma uburyo bwo gushyiraho burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bunoze. Abakora bashobora gushushanya no guhindura utu dupapuro mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo twuzuze ibisabwa mu kubika ibintu bikonje.

Abakozi bashobora kongera gukoresha sandwich panels nubwo bamaze kuzikuraho, ibyo bikaba byongera inyungu z'ubukungu bw'umushinga.

Imbogamizi zo kubika ibikoresho bikonjesha by'ubwoya bw'amabuye

Nubwo imbaho ​​zo kubikamo ubwoya bw'amabuye zifite imikorere myiza muri rusange, nazo zifite ingaruka mbi. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya sandwich panel y'ubwoya bw'amabuye ni ubwoya bw'amabuye bukorwa no gukanda imigozi y'amabuye mu buryo bwa mashini. Ariko, imikoranire hagati y'imigozi ntiyegeranye, kandi nyuma y'igihe runaka, imigozi iri ku nkengero izacika ikagwa. Iyi nenge ibangamira ubuziranenge bw'imbaho, bigatuma umwuka w'amazi winjira kandi ikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gukingira.

Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ubu hari ibisubizo bibiri. Kimwe ni ugukoresha icyuma gifunze. Abantu bashyiraho ibyuma ku mpande zombi z'urubaho rw'ubwoya bw'amabuye kugira ngo bashyireho impande ebyiri z'urubaho rw'ubwoya bw'amabuye byoroshye kugwaho n'ibyangiritse. Ikindi ni ugusuka ibikoresho bya polyurethane ku mpande zombi z'urubaho rw'ubwoya bw'amabuye. Abakora basana icyuma cy'ubwoya bw'amabuye bakoresheje polyurethane ku bushyuhe bwinshi.