Imiterere y'icyuma

Imiterere y'icyuma, hamwe n'imbaraga zacyo zidasanzwe no koroha, yabaye amahitamo akomeye ku nyubako z'ubucuruzi. Ibyiza by'inyubako z'icyuma bigaragarira cyane mu bintu bitatu: igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibice, igishushanyo rusange, n'imiyoboro yo gushyiramo.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibice by'ingenzi
Inyubako z'ibyuma muri rusange zirangwa no kuba zifite uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo busanzwe no gupima ibintu. Ibice hafi ya byose, nk'inkingi z'icyuma, bikorerwa mu nganda. Kubera iterambere rihoraho mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ibintu, uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu mu byuma bushobora kugera ku rwego rwa milimetero.

Ibi ntibituma gusa ireme rihoraho, ahubwo binagabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gukora. Abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi bakoresha ikoranabuhanga rya BIM mu gihe cyo gushushanya. Ibi bituma ibibazo bishobora kubaho mu gutwara no gushyiraho ibikoresho bikemurwa mbere y'igihe, bigagabanya amakosa n'imyanda yo mu nyubako kuva mu ntangiriro.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwubatsi gihindagurika
Icyuma gifite ubushobozi bwo kubakwa buhanitse. Ku bunini bumwe, ibice by'icyuma bishobora kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi, bigaha abashushanya ubwisanzure bwo gukora ahantu hanini harenga metero ijana nta nkingi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inyubako z'icyuma zikunze kugaragara muri sitade, ku kibuga cy'indege, no mu nganda.

Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'icyuma ifite ubukana bwiza kandi iramba. Mu gihe cy'umutingito, inyubako z'icyuma zishobora gufata neza ingufu za 'seismic' zitatanye, bigatuma inyubako ikora neza mu mutekano.

Kubaka no Gushyiraho neza
Ishingiro ry'inyubako z'ibyuma riri mu gushyiraho no guhuza ibice. Hakoreshejwe bolts zikomeye no gusudira, ibice bishobora guteranywa vuba kandi neza mu buryo bwuzuye. Kubera ko nta gusuka no gutwika sima bihari, igihe cyo kubaka inyubako z'ibyuma kiba gito.

Ubu buryo bwo kubaka ntibugira ingaruka cyane ku bidukikije, ntibusaba igihe cyo kuzura, kandi bushobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaka ho 50% ugereranije n'uburyo bwa gakondo. Ibi bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kunguka ku bashoramari.