Ikigo cy'inama cy'inyubako z'ibyuma: Ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi ku mijyi ya none

Inyubako y'icyumaIkigo cy’amakoraniro cyabaye inyubako zizwi cyane mu mijyi myinshi. Ikigo cy’amakoraniro cy’ibyuma gihuza ahantu hanini hakora neza n’imiterere y’ubwubatsi igaragara neza ariko kigakomeza gukora neza no kugenzura ikiguzi cy’inyubako. Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’amakoraniro, amakoraniro, n’ibikorwa binini, icyifuzo cy’ahantu horoshya ibintu, haramba kandi hagaragara neza gikomeje kwiyongera. Inyubako z’ibyuma zujuje ibi bisabwa binyuze mu mikorere yazo ya mekanike, ubwisanzure mu gushushanya, n’inyungu zo kubaka.

Inyubako nini z'inyubako z'ibyuma zibera mu kigo cy'inama

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'inyubako z'ibyuma ni ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kugera ku burebure bunini bufite inkunga ntoya imbere. Ibyuma by'ubwubatsi bifite imbaraga zo gutanga umusaruro ubusanzwe hagati ya 235 MPa na 355 MPa, ibyo bikaba byemerera injeniyeri gushushanya uburebure bw'igisenge burenga metero 80 nta nkingi zo hagati. Mu byumba bimwe na bimwe by'inyubako z'inyubako, uburebure busobanutse bugera no kuri metero 120.

Izi sisitemu nini zirema ahantu imbere hafunguye kandi hashobora kwihuta. Abategura inama bashobora guhindura imiterere y'aho ibintu bibera, inzira zo kuzenguruka, n'aho ibikoresho bishyirwa. Ugereranyije n'inyubako za sima zikomeye, sisitemu z'ibyuma zigabanya umubare w'inkuta zitwara imizigo ho hejuru ya 50%. Uku kwihuta byongera umuvuduko wo gukoresha icyumba cy'inama kandi bigashyigikira kwerekana ibikoresho binini n'ibiciriritse.

Igishushanyo mbonera gishishikaje cy'inyubako z'ibyuma Ikigo cy'inama

 

Ibigo bigezweho by'amakoraniro bikunze kuba ikimenyetso cy'umujyi, kandi inyubako z'ibyuma zitanga ubwisanzure budasanzwe mu miterere y'inyubako. Abashushanya bakunze gukoresha ubuso bunini, ubuso buteye ku ruhande, na sisitemu y'imiterere y'amatara kugira ngo bakore imiterere ihindagurika kandi itazibagirana. Ibikoresho by'icyuma bishobora gukorwa neza hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya CNC ryo gukata no kunama, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bugenzurwa muri mm ± 2.

Imiterere ya diagrid, ikoresha imiyoboro y'icyuma igororotse aho gukoresha inkingi zisanzwe zihagaze, igabanya ikoreshwa ry'icyuma ku kigero cya 15 kugeza kuri 20% ugereranije n'imirongo isanzwe.Muri icyo gihe, byongera ubushobozi bwo kureba neza no gukora neza kw'inyubako. Ibisenge by'icyuma gishyushye n'ibisenge bikonje nabyo bikwirakwiza imizigo neza, ibyo bigatuma imiterere y'inyubako irushaho kuba myiza mu buryo bugaragara.

Izi mashini zigaragaza imiterere yazo zifasha ahantu habera amakoraniro kugaragara neza mu mijyi ifite imiterere itandukanye. Zinongera agaciro k'ikirango cy'inyubako kandi zigakurura amakoraniro mpuzamahanga menshi n'abashyitsi benshi.

Umuyaga mwinshi n'imitingito y'ikirere mu kigo cy'inama cy'ibyuma

Ibigo by'amakoraniro akenshi biba bifite ibisenge binini n'imbere ndende, ibyo bikaba bisaba imbaraga nyinshi mu kurwanya umuyaga no mu mihindagurikire y'isi. Inyubako z'ibyuma zikora neza muri ubu buryo bitewe n'imbaraga zazo nyinshi hagati y'uburemere n'ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza.

Mu turere dukunze guhura n'umuyaga mwinshi, ahantu ho gukorera ibyuma hashobora gukorwa kugira ngo hashobore kwihanganira umuvuduko w'umuyaga uri hejuru ya metero 40 / s. Abahanga babigeraho binyuze mu kunoza ibice by'ibice, bakoresheje inkingi zifatanye, kandi bagakoresha imiterere y'igisenge cy'indege.
Kugira ngo ibyuma birwanye n’imitingito, ibyuma bigabanya ingufu binyuze mu guhindagurika kwabyo. Mu duce tw’imitingito dufite ubukana bwa dogere 8, ahantu ho gukorera ibyuma byakozwe neza bishobora kugabanya imbaraga za 20 kugeza kuri 30 ku ijana ugereranije n’uburyo bukomeye bwa sima.

Igiciro gito cy'ubwubatsi n'ingengabihe ngufi y'Ikigo cy'Inama cy'Ibyuma

Kugenzura ikiguzi ni ikindi cyiza gikomeye cy’ahantu ho gukorera ibyuma. Nubwo igiciro cy’icyuma gishobora kugaragara nk’aho kiri hejuru, ikiguzi rusange cy’umushinga gikunze kuba gito bitewe n’igabanuka ry’ibisabwa ku musingi, igihe gito cyo kubaka, n’imbaraga nke z’abakozi. Inyubako z’icyuma ubusanzwe zipima hagati ya 30 na 40 ku ijana munsi y’inyubako za sima zikomeye zo mu gihe kimwe, ibi bikaba bigabanya ingano n’ikiguzi cy’umusingi.

Gutegura ibyuma bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere myiza. Inganda zishobora kurangiza gukora ibice birenga 70 ku ijana by'ibyuma mbere yuko bitangira gushyirwa mu bikorwa.Ubu buryo bugabanya gahunda z'ubwubatsi ho hagati ya 25 na 40 ku ijana. Ku kigo cy'amakoraniro cya metero kare 50.000, kubaka ibyuma bishobora kugabanya igihe cyose cy'umushinga ho amezi ane kugeza kuri atandatu.

Agaciro karambye kandi k'igihe kirekire

Inyubako z'ibyuma zishyigikira intego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije binyuze mu gukoresha neza ibikoresho no kongera gukoresha. Ibyuma byubatswe bifite igipimo cyo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho kirenga 90 ku ijana, kandi ibyuma bikoreshwa bigumana hafi imiterere yabyo yose ya mekanike. Ibigo bigezweho by'amakoraniro binahuza inkuta zikoresha ingufu nke, sisitemu zo kumurikira izuba, n'ibisenge binini bishyigikira ishyirwaho rya photovoltaic. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane mu turere tumwe na tumwe dufite ibisabwa bikomeye ku bidukikije.

Mu gihe cy'imyaka 50 cyangwa irenga, ibigo by'ibyuma bihuriramo ibyuma bigaragaza ikiguzi gito cyo kubisana no kwihutisha ibintu. Imiterere yabyo ituma byaguka cyangwa bigahinduka mu mikorere hatabayeho gusenyuka gukomeye.