Udupaki twa Sandwich tw'ubwoya bw'amabuye

Ubwoya bw'amabuyepaneli za sandwichByahindutse ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi birangwa n'agaciro gakomeye mu nganda z'ubwubatsi zigezweho. Imikorere yabyo ihebuje mu nkongi z'umuriro, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bukomeye n'ubudahangarwa bw'inyubako, bituma biba igisubizo cyiza ku mishinga ifite amahame yo hejuru y'umutekano. Uko amategeko agenga inyubako ku isi yose akomeje gukazwa, cyane cyane mu kurinda inkongi no gukoresha neza ingufu, ibyuma bya sandwich by'ubwoya bw'amabuye bigira uruhare runini mu nyubako z'inganda, iz'ubucuruzi n'iza leta.

Imiterere y'imikorere y'udupira twa Sandwich two mu bwoya bw'amabuye

Abakora ubwoya bw'amabuye bashongesha amabuye y'umwimerere ya basalt hanyuma bagashyiramo ibisigazwa by'ifuru ku bushyuhe bwinshi cyane. Nyuma yo gushonga, bazunguza ibikoresho mu migozi myiza bakabishyiramo imbaho ​​zikomeye zo gukingira. Iyi miterere y'imigozi idakomoka ku bimera itanga ubuziranenge bwiza mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije. Ubwoya bw'amabuye bushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 600 kandi buhuye n'icyiciro cya A-class kidashya. Nubwo bwaba buri mu muriro utaziguye, ntibukwirakwiza umuriro cyangwa ngo burekure imyuka ihumanya, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane umutekano w'inyubako muri rusange.

Mu buryo bw'imiterere, ibyuma bya sandwich by'ubwoya bw'amabuye bikoresha imiterere y'ibice byinshi. Ubuso bw'imbere n'inyuma bugizwe n'amabara y'icyuma atanga imbaraga za mekanike, kurwanya ingese, no kugaragara neza. Mu gihe cyo gukora uruganda, imashini zikora ibyuma zikora ibyuma bifunganye ku mpande zombi z'urwego rw'ibanze. Hanyuma abakora ibikoresho bashyiraho kole ikomeye kandi ikora neza kugira ngo bakore icyuma gikomeye kandi gihamye. Ubu buryo bwo gukora butuma habaho ubwiza buhamye kandi bwizewe mu gihe kirekire. Ubunini bw'icyuma cya sandwich cy'ubwoya bw'amabuye ni mm 40 - 200.

Imiterere y’umubiri w’ubwoya bw’amabuye yongera agaciro k’urubaho muri rusange. Ubucucike bw’ubwoya bw’amabuye busanzwe buguma kuri kilogarama 120/m³ cyangwa hejuru yabyo, ibyo bikaba bitanga imbaraga zihagije zo gukanda no kudahungabana. Ubushyuhe ntiburenga 0.046 W/m·K, bigatuma ubushyuhe bukomeza neza kandi bugatuma ingufu zibungabungwa neza. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y’ubwoya bw’amabuye y’agaciro ifata neza ijwi, ikongera ubushobozi bwo gukingira amajwi no gufunga mu nganda n’ubucuruzi.

Nubwo ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi idashobora gushya, agace k'inyubako gafite uburemere buke. Uburemere bwa metero kare muri rusange buguma munsi ya kilogarama 14. Ubu buryo bworoshye bugabanya umutwaro ku nyubako nkuru kandi bugatanga imiterere myiza yo kuvugurura. Abashushanya inyubako bashobora kongera imikorere yayo batiriwe bongera ikiguzi cy'ifatizo cyangwa imiterere y'inyubako.

Ibyiza by'Ubwubatsi n'Ingano y'Ikoreshwa

Mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi ifatika, amasafuriya y'ubwoya bw'amabuye agaragaza uburyo bwo gukoresha neza amafaranga muri rusange no koroshya imiterere. Amasafuriya amwe ahuza ubushyuhe, ingufu zikoreshwa neza, imitako irangirira neza, kandi akarinda inkongi. Umusaruro ugenzurwa n'uruganda utuma habaho ubuziranenge buhamye, ingano nyayo, n'isura ihoraho, ibyo bigatuma imicungire n'imikoranire byoroha.

Gutunganya no gushyiraho bikomeza kuba byiza kandi byoroshye. Abashyiraho ibikoresho bakunze gukoresha uburyo bwo guhuza kole n'uburyo bwo gufunga ibikoresho butanga imikorere yizewe. Ubu buryo bwo gushyiraho bushobora kugabanya gahunda z'ubwubatsi ho hejuru ya 40% ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo bwo kubaka. Bigabanya kandi imirimo yo kubaka itose, bigatuma ahantu hasukuye kandi umutekano ukarushaho kuba mwiza.

Udupapuro twa sandwich tw’ubwoya bw’amabuye na two dutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kubaka. Amabati y’icyuma yo hejuru araboneka mu mabara menshi n’amabara atandukanye. Abakora bashobora gukora udupapuro mu buryo bugoye, ubuso bugoramye, n’imiterere yihariye. Ubu bushobozi buha abubatsi ubwisanzure bwo guhanga no gushyigikira imiterere y’inyubako igezweho kandi isobanutse.

Muri iki gihe, amasafuriya y’ubwoya bw’amabuye akoreshwa cyane mu nganda nini, mu bubiko bw’ibikoresho, mu nyubako z’ibiro, mu mazu manini n’ibyumba bisukuye. Hashingiwe ku mwanya akoreshwa, akora nk’amasafuriya y’ibisenge, amasafuriya y’inyuma, amasafuriya y’imbere, n’amasafuriya. Uburyo bwo kuyahindura bufasha imishinga mishya y’ubwubatsi ndetse no kuvugurura mu buryo bukoresha ingufu nke.

Mu nyubako z’inganda n’iza leta, uduce twa sandwich tw’ubwoya bw’amabuye twiganjemo sisitemu zo gukingira inkuta zo hanze, kuvugurura inyubako zisanzweho mu buryo bwo kuzigama ingufu, no gukoresha inkuta z’amarido mu byuma. Kuramba kwabyo no kwihanganira ikirere bituma imikorere ihoraho mu turere dufite ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuyaga mwinshi, cyangwa ubushuhe bwinshi.

Mu buryo bumwe na bumwe bwo gushushanya, imbaraga nyinshi za sandwich panels z'ubwoya bw'amabuye zituma zikoreshwa nk'ibintu bitwara imizigo. Ubu bushobozi bugabanya gukenera imirimbo n'inkingi mu miterere isanzwe, bunoza imikorere myiza y'imbere mu cyumba, bukongera isuku mu maso, kandi bugabanya ikiguzi cy'ubwubatsi muri rusange.

Bitewe n’uko hakenewe umutekano w’inkongi, kubungabunga ingufu, n’ubwubatsi burambye, panels z’ubwoya bw’amabuye zitanga igisubizo cy’inyubako kiringaniye kandi kigamije ejo hazaza.