Udupapuro tw'icyumba gikonje cya PU vs PIR, wahitamo ute?

Ibyuma bikonjesha bya PU na PIR ni byo byiganje mu bwubatsi bugezweho bwo kubika ibintu bikonjesha. Buri gikoresho gitanga inyungu zigaragara mu bijyanye no gukingira, umutekano, n'ikiguzi. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryabyo bifasha abashoramari, abashushanya, n'abakora mu mirimo guhitamo igisubizo gikwiye kugira ngo gikore neza mu gihe kirekire.

Udupapuro tw'icyumba gikonje cya PU ni iki?

Udupapuro tw’ibyumba bikonjesha bya PU dukoresha ifuro rya polyurethane nk'igikoresho cy’ingenzi cyo gukingira. Ifuro rya PU rifite imiterere ifunze idatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ifata neza imbere mu byuma. Kubera iyo miterere, udupapuro tw’ibyumba bikonjesha byahindutse amahitamo asanzwe yo kubika ibiryo bikonjesha, ibyumba bikonjesha, n’ibyumba bikonjesha.

Ibyuma bya PU nabyo bitanga umusaruro mwiza. Ibikoresho fatizo n'uburyo bwo kubitunganya biracyari bishya, bigatuma ibiciro bihora bihanganye. Ku mishinga mito n'iciriritse yo kubika ibintu bikonjesha, ibyuma bya PU akenshi bitanga uburinganire bwiza hagati y'imikorere n'igenzura ry'ingengo y'imari.

Ariko, paneli za PU zigaragaza imbogamizi mu mikorere y'inkongi. Ifuro risanzwe rya PU riri mu cyiciro cya B2 cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, PU ishobora koroshya no kurekura umwotsi. Nubwo inyongeramusaruro zirinda inkongi z'umuriro zinoza umutekano, paneli za PU ziracyafite imbogamizi zikomeye zo kwemerwa mu mishinga ifite ibisabwa byinshi byo kurinda inkongi z'umuriro.

PIR Cold Room Panels ni iki?

Udupapuro twa PIR two mu cyumba gikonjesha dukoresha ifuro rya polyisocyanurate nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi. Ifuro rya PIR rikorwa binyuze mu buryo bwa shimi bwahinduwe butuma habaho imiterere ihamye. Iyi miterere yongera cyane ubudahangarwa bw'umuriro n'ubushyuhe.

PIR panels nazo zikora neza mu bijyanye no gukingira ubushyuhe. Ubusanzwe ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 0.021 na 0.023 W/m·K, bingana cyangwa bikarushaho kuba byiza kuri PU panels. Mu gihe kirekire cyo gukora, iri tandukaniro rishobora gutuma ingufu zigabanuka, cyane cyane mu byumba bikonjesha bikonjesha.

Ingorane nyamukuru y’ibice bya PIR ni ikiguzi. Umusaruro usaba ibikoresho fatizo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru no kugenzura neza uburyo bikorwamo, ibyo bigatuma ibiciro by’ibice bizamukaho 10% kugeza kuri 20% ugereranije n’ibice bya PU. Byongeye kandi, ifuro rya PIR rigaragaza ko ritameze neza, bityo kuyifata neza mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho biba ngombwa.

Kugereranya PIR na PU Panels muri Porogaramu zo Gubika Ibintu Bikonje

Mu kugereranya PIR na PU cold room panels, imikorere y’ubushyuhe ntabwo ari yo yonyine igaragaza amahitamo ya nyuma. Umutekano w’inkongi, ingano y’umushinga, ubushyuhe bw’imikorere, n’ibisabwa n’amategeko byose bigira uruhare runini.

Ku bijyanye no kubika ibiryo mu buryo busanzwe, ububiko bw'ibikomoka ku bimera bishya, no kubika mu gihe gito mu buryo bukonje, PU panels akenshi zihura n'ibikenewe mu bya tekiniki ku giciro gito. Iyi mishinga ikunze gukorera mu turere tw'inganda dugenzurwa, aho amategeko agenga inkongi aguma acungwa kandi ikiguzi cyo gukoresha neza ni cyo cy'ingenzi cyane.

Ku byumba bikonjesha imiti, ibigo binini bitanga ibikoresho bikonjesha, n'ibigo bigamije kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, PIR panels itanga inyungu zikomeye zo kubahiriza amategeko. Amabwiriza mpuzamahanga menshi n'ibigo by'ubwishingizi bikunda ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda inkongi, ibyo bigabanya ibyago byo gukora mu gihe kirekire.

Ubushyuhe bwo gukora nabwo bugira ingaruka ku guhitamo. Mu byumba bikonjesha bifite ubushyuhe buri hasi ya -30°C, PIR panels zigumana imiterere myiza mu gihe kirekire. PU panels ziracyakora neza ariko zishobora gusaza buhoro buhoro mu bihe bikomeye.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo hagati ya PIR na PU Cold Room Panels

Guhitamo hagati y’udupapuro twa PIR na PU bisaba gusuzuma neza iby’ingenzi ku mishinga. Niba ingengo y’imari ikoreshwa kandi inyungu yihuse ku ishoramari ari byo bituma bafata ibyemezo, udupapuro twa PU dutanga umusaruro wizewe kandi ufatika. Bikwiranye n’imishinga mito cyangwa iciriritse yo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje kandi isaba umutekano uciriritse mu kurinda inkongi z’umuriro.

Iyo umutekano w’inkongi y’umuriro, kwemeza amategeko, no kugenzura ingaruka z’igihe kirekire biri hejuru, PIR panels ziba amahitamo meza. Igiciro cyazo cyo hejuru cya mbere gikunze kugabanya inyungu zo kubahiriza amategeko, ubwishingizi, n’umutekano mu gihe kizaza.

Ba nyir'umushinga bagomba kandi gutekereza ku mategeko agenga inyubako zo mu gace batuyemo, ibisabwa mu bwishingizi, n'igihe cyo kuzikoresha. Kugisha inama abakora ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "panel panels" ndetse n'abashushanya ububiko bukonjesha bireba ko guhitamo ibikoresho bihuye n'imiterere y'inyubako, ubushobozi bwo kuzikonjesha, ndetse n'ingamba zo kwirinda.

Udupapuro two mu cyumba gikonjesha cya PIR na PU buri kimwe gitanga agaciro gakomeye iyo gikoreshejwe mu buryo bukwiye. Mu kuringaniza imikorere y’ubushyuhe, umutekano w’inkongi, ikiguzi, n’ibikenewe mu mategeko, abakora umushinga bashobora guhitamo sisitemu y’udupapuro dushyigikira ibikorwa byo kubika ibintu bikonjesha neza, mu mutekano, kandi biramba.