Ibyumba bikonjesha by'imiti bikomeza umutekano w'imiti

Imitiibyumba bikonjeKurinda imiti n'inkingo ubushyuhe. Ibihugu byinshi bisaba amategeko akaze yo kubika. Inkingo nyinshi zikenera ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 2°C na 8°C. Hari imiti ikenera ubushyuhe buri munsi ya -20°C. Icyumba gikonjesha gikomeza ubushyuhe umunsi wose. Ibitaro, inganda, na laboratwari bishingiye kuri ubu buryo. Ibyumba byinshi bikoresha ububiko bw'amakuru bufata amajwi buri munota. Inyandiko zifasha abakozi kugenzura imiterere ya buri munsi. Sisitemu zigezweho zikoresha inzogera kugira ngo ziburire abakozi mu masegonda make. Icyumba gikonjesha cy'imiti gishyigikira ubuziranenge buhamye ku miti ifite agaciro gakomeye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga icyumba gikonjesha cy'imiti

Ibyumba bikonjesha bya farumasi bitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe neza. Ibyumba byinshi bigira uburyo bwo kugenzura bungana na ± 0.1°C. Sisitemu kandi igenzura ubushuhe. Inkingo nyinshi zikenera ubushuhe buri munsi ya 65%. Icyumba gikonjesha gikoresha ibipande byiza cyane.Udupapuro twa PU cyangwa PIRifite ubugari bwa mm 100 igabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Hari ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bihitamo paneli za mm 120 zo mu turere dushyuha cyane. Ikigo gikonjesha gikoresha compressors zihamye. Icyumba cya m³ 10 gikenera gukonjesha hafi kW 1. Icyumba cya m³ 100 gikenera kW 8 kugeza 12.

Icyumba gikonjesha kandi kirinda imiti hamwe n'umwuka ugenda neza. Sisitemu nyinshi zikoresha umwuka ugenda ku gipimo cya metero 0.3/s. Uyu mwuka utuma ahantu hose hashyirwa ibikoresho bitarenze ± 0.5°C. Icyumba gifite kandi inzugi zikomeye zo gufunga. Inzugi nyinshi za farumasi zikoresha amabati y'icyuma ya mm 0.45. Gufunga neza birinda imiti ubushuhe, udukoko n'umukungugu.

Akanama gashinzwe kugenzura kerekana amakuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo. Abakozi bagenzura ecran buri munsi. Icyumba kibika inyandiko z'iminsi 30 kugeza kuri 90. Amakuru afasha ibigo gukora igenzura. Ibi biranga imiti ibikwa neza mu kirere icyo ari cyo cyose.

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibyumba bikonjesha by'imiti n'ibindi byumba bikonjesha

Ibyumba bikonjesha bya farumasi bitandukanye n'ibyumba bikonjesha bisanzwe by'ibiribwa. Ibyumba bikonjesha akenshi bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibyumba bikonjesha bya farumasi bikenera kugenzura neza muri ± 0.5°C. Ibyumba bikonjesha bishobora gukoresha sensor z'ibanze. Ibyumba bikonjesha bya farumasi bikoresha sensor zifite ubuziranenge bwa ± 0.1°C. Ibyumba byinshi bikonjesha bya farumasi bikoresha sensor ebyiri cyangwa eshatu kuri buri gace.

Irindi tandukaniro rigaragara mu kugenzura ubushuhe. Ububiko bw'ibiribwa bushobora kwakira ubushuhe bwinshi. Kubika imiti bisaba ubushuhe buri munsi ya 65% ku bintu byinshi. Inkingo zimwe na zimwe zirananirwa iyo ubushuhe bugeze kuri 80%.

Ibyumba bikonjesha bya farumasi nabyo bikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura buhanitse. Sisitemu nyinshi zifata ibipimo buri masegonda 60. Ibyumba byinshi byo kuriramo bifata ibipimo buri minota 10. Ibyumba byo kuriramo bikoresha amajwi amenyesha abakozi mu masegonda 5.

Inyandiko nazo ziratandukanye. Ibyumba by’imiti bibika inyandiko z’ubushyuhe bw’iminsi 90. Ibyumba byinshi by’ibiribwa bibika iminsi 15 kugeza kuri 30. Ibigo by’imiti bikenera gusuzuma neza inyandiko. Ibigo by’imiti bikurikiza amategeko yoroshye yo kwandika.

Guhitamo ibikoresho nabyo birahinduka. Ibyumba by’imiti bikunze gukoresha PIR panels zifite amanota menshi y’umuriro. Ibyumba by’ibiribwa bishobora gukoresha PU panels. Ubwiza bw’inzugi nabwo buratandukanye. Inzugi z’imiti zikunze kuba zifite ibyuma bishyushya kugira ngo hirindwe ubukonje.

Intego y'igishushanyo nayo iratandukanye. Ibyumba bikonjesha by'ibiribwa birinda uburyohe. Ibyumba bikonjesha by'imiti birinda imbaraga z'imiti. Ikosa rito rishobora kwangiza uducupa 1000 dufite agaciro karenga $50.000. Iri tandukaniro rigaragaza impamvu ibyumba bikonjesha by'imiti bikenera uburyohe bukomeye.

Dukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye byo gusukura, hazashyirwaho ibyuma bikonjesha byihariye byo gusukura mu bubiko bukonjesha bw'imiti. Ibikoresho bikonjesha bisukura byihariye biyungurura bagiteri n'umukungugu, kandi bigashyira umwuka mubi mu bubiko bukonjesha. Ubu buryo bwo gusukura bubuza neza gukura kwa bagiteri mu cyumba gikonjesha.

Ibiranga Panel n'Imiterere

Ibyumba bikonjesha bya farumasi bikoresha amapaneri akomeye ashyushye. Ibyinshi muri byo bikoresha imisemburo ya PU cyangwa PIR. Ibyuma bya PU bigaragaza ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe hafi ya 0.022 W/m·K. Ibyuma bya PIR bigaragaza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya inkongi. Ibyumba byinshi bya farumasi bikoresha ubugari bwa mm 100. Uduce dushyushye cyane dushobora gukoresha amapaneri ya mm 120.

Ingano y'icyumba ubusanzwe iri hagati ya m² 5 na m² 200. Inkuta n'igisenge bikoresha uruhu rw'icyuma. Inganda nyinshi zikoresha uruhu rw'icyuma rwa mm 0.45. Hasi harimo amabati ya PVC cyangwa aluminiyumu. Hasi ya PVC ubusanzwe ifite ubugari bwa mm 2. Hasi ya aluminiyumu ishyigikira imitako iremereye.

Inzugi zikoresha imigozi ikomeye n'udupfundikizo duto. Agapfundikizo gahagarika umwuka winjira. Ibyumba byinshi birimo udupfundikizo tw'inzugi. Agapfundikizo ka watts 40 kugeza kuri 80 karinda ubukonje.

Imiyoboro y'ibikoresho ikoresha cam-locks kugira ngo ihuzwe neza. Abakozi bashyiraho icyumba cya metero kare 50 mu minsi 3. Imiterere myiza igabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ho 10% kugeza kuri 20%. Ubwikorezi butuma ubushyuhe butiyongera. Imiterere ihamye irinda imiti ishobora kwangirika bitewe n'ubushyuhe.

Sisitemu yo Gukonjesha n'Ibiranga Impeshyi

Ibyumba bikonjesha bikoresha imiti bikoresha ibikoresho bikonjesha neza. Ibyumba byinshi bikoresha ibikoresho byo gukonjesha byo mu bwoko bwa scroll cyangwa semi-hermetic. Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha byo mu bwoko bwa scroll bikwiranye n'ibyumba bito biri munsi ya metero 20. Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha byo mu bwoko bwa semi-hermetic bikwiranye n'ibyumba binini bifite ubugari bugera kuri metero 200.

Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buratandukanye. Icyumba cya metero 20 gikenera gukonjesha hagati ya kW 2 na 3. Icyumba cya metero 100 gikenera kW 8 na 12. Sisitemu ikoresha condenser, evaporators, valves, na filters. Evaporator ikora umwuka mwinshi. Ndetse n'umwuka unyura ugabanya itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe. Ibyumba byinshi bigumana umwuka kuri 0.3 m/s.

Amahitamo yo gukoresha firigo arimo R448A, R449A, cyangwa R404A. Amasosiyete menshi yimukira ku byuka bike bya GWP. Sisitemu kandi ikoresha imiterere y'inyongera. Hari ibigo by'imiti bishyiraho compressors ebyiri. Compressor imwe ishyigikira gukonjesha burundu. Igice cya kabiri kirakora iyo habayeho amakosa.

Sisitemu nyinshi zikoresha umuyaga wa EC. umuyaga wa EC uzigama ingufu 10%. Zigabanya urusaku kandi zigatuma habaho ituze. Sisitemu yo kugenzura igenzura buri ntambwe. Abakozi bagenzura ibipimo byose buri munsi. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ituma icyumba gikomeza gukingirwa neza.

Ibisabwa mu kugenzura, gutanga impuruza, no kubahiriza amategeko

Ibyumba bikonjesha bya farumasi bikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura buhanitse. Ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe buri masegonda 60. Sisitemu nyinshi zibika amakuru mu minsi 90. Abakozi bagenzura inyandiko buri munsi. Sisitemu y'intabaza ikora vuba. Intabaza ikora mu masegonda 5 iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse. Abakozi bakira ubutumwa kuri telefoni zigendanwa. Ingufu zo gusubiza inyuma zitangira mu masegonda 10.

Amategeko akurikizwa aracyari akaze. Amabwiriza ya GMP na OMS ni yo ayobora sisitemu nyinshi. Ibigo byinshi bipima impuruza buri kwezi. Abakozi bapima sensors buri mezi atandatu. Amatsinda menshi agenzura moteri buri cyumweru. Abagenzuzi basuzuma amakuru. Ibigo bigomba kubungabunga ibidukikije bisukuye. Inzugi zigomba gufungwa neza. Inzugi nyinshi zikoresha imigozi y'icyuma kitagira umugese. Inyandiko zigomba kuba zitunganye. Buri shafu yandika imibare.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura butuma habaho imikorere yizewe ku nkingo zihenze. Uburyo bwo kubahiriza amategeko burinda ubuzima rusange.