Icyumba cyo kubikamo ibintu gikonjesha gifite uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ibiribwa, imiti, no gutwara ibintu. Ubukene bukomeje kwiyongera ku isi bwo kubika ibintu bikonjesha bugenzurwa n’ubushyuhe bukomeje kwagura iri soko. Nk’uko bitangazwa n’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w’Ubucuruzi bw’Ibikoresho Bikonjesha, ubushobozi bwo kubika ibintu bikonjesha ku isi bwarenze metero kibe miliyoni 720 mu 2024. Icyumba cyo kubikamo ibintu gikonjesha gitandukanye kiragaragara cyane bitewe n’uburyo gihinduka, uburyo gishyirwamo vuba, n’imikorere ihamye y’ubushyuhe.
Imiterere n'ibice by'ingenzi by'ibyumba bikonje bya Modular
Modularicyumba gikonjeIgizwe n'udupfunyika twakozwe mbere, sisitemu zo gukonjesha, ibikoresho byo kugenzura, n'ibikoresho byo kuzifunga. Udupfunyika twakoreshejwe ubushyuhe busanzwe dukoresha polyurethane cyangwa PIR foam cores. Dukurikije ibisabwa kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukonje bube, ubunini bw'udupfunyika busanzwe buri hagati ya mm 75 na mm 200. Udupfunyika twa mm 100agapapuro ka polyurethaneubusanzwe igera ku bushyuhe bwa 0.022 W/m·K, buhura n'ibikenewe mu kubika ibintu mu bushyuhe buringaniye.
Ubuso bw'aho hantu bukoresha icyuma gitwikiriwe n'amabara cyangwa icyuma kitagira umugese. Ubunini bw'icyuma bukunze kuba hagati ya mm 0.4 na 0.6. Ibi bikoresho birwanya ingese kandi bifasha gusukurwa kenshi. Sisitemu zo gufunga kamera cyangwa gufunga imashini zihuza neza aho hantu. Iyi nyubako igabanya umwuka usohoka kugeza munsi ya m³/m²·h mu gihe hakoreshwa ibizamini bisanzwe by'umuvuduko.
Sisitemu zo gukonjesha zigize core functional. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa compressor burimo skroli na piston ifite ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bungana na semi-hermetic. Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha akenshi buri hagati ya 3 kW na 50 kW kuri sisitemu. Ibyumba bikonjesha biciriritse bikora hagati ya 0°C na 5°C. Ibyumba bikonjesha biciriritse bigera kuri −18°C kugeza −25°C. Ibyuma bigenzura ubushyuhe bigumana ubuziranenge muri ±0.5°C.
Inzugi nazo zigira ingaruka ku mikorere. Inzugi zifite amapine cyangwa zigenda zihindagurika akenshi ziba zifite amapine y'inzugi ashyushye. Iyi miterere irinda ubukonje iyo ikora munsi ya −10°C. Guhuza neza ibice bizigize bituma zikora neza kandi zikamara igihe kirekire.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya Modular Cold Room Systems
Ibyumba bikonjesha bya modular bitanga umusaruro ugaragara mu bwubatsi. Ibyuma byakozwe mu ruganda bigabanya imirimo yo kubaka aho bikorerwa. Bitewe n'ibikoresho byakozwe neza byo gushyiramo insulation hamwe n'umubare w'amatsinda y'abubatsi, icyumba gikonjesha cya modular cya metero kare 100 gikunze kurangiza gushyirwaho mu minsi 3-7. Ibyumba bikonjesha bya sima bisanzwe akenshi bisaba iminsi irenga 30. Gutanga vuba bigabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi ho 25%.
Guhindura imiterere y'ibiryo ni ikindi cyiza cy'ingenzi. Sisitemu zikoresha modular zemerera kwaguka cyangwa kwimura ibintu byoroshye. Abakoresha bashobora kongera ingano y'ububiko bongeramo amapaneli no kongera ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza ibintu bujyanye no kubika ibiryo mu bihe bitandukanye no gukura kw'ibikorwa byo gutwara ibintu.
Gukoresha ingufu neza biracyari inyungu ikomeye. Ifuro rya polyurethane rifite ubucucike bwinshi rigera ku bucucike bwa 40–45 kg/m³. Iyi nyubako igabanya uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe kandi ikagabanya igihe cyo gukoresha compressor. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibyumba bikonjesha bishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ho 15–20% ugereranije n'ububiko bukonje bwubatswe mu matafari mu bihe bimwe.
Kugenzura isuku nabyo birarushaho kuba byiza. Ubuso bw'icyuma buroroshye bugabanya ikwirakwira rya bagiteri. Ibyumba bikonje bikoreshwa mu kubika ibiryo akenshi byubahirije amahame ya HACCP. Gufunga neza birinda ko ibihumyo bihinduka kandi bigatera ifu. Iyi miterere ifasha kubika inyama, amata, imbuto n'imboga mu buryo bwizewe.
Kugenzura ibiciro birushaho gushimangira ubwiza bw'isoko. Ibyumba bikonjesha bisanzwe bigabanya ishoramari rya mbere ho 10-20% ugereranije n'inyubako zisanzwe zo kubikamo ibintu bikonjesha. Imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho biteganyijwe n'umusaruro usanzwe bifasha kugenzura ingengo y'imari neza.
Gushyiraho, kubungabunga, n'igihe cyo kuyikoresha
Gushyiraho ibikoresho by’umwuga bitanga icyizere cy’igihe kirekire. Abashyiraho ibikoresho bagomba kugorora urufatiro muri ± 5 mm hejuru ya metero 10. Ishingiro ritaringaniye ritera imbaraga z’urukuta n’umwuka usohoka. Abashyiraho ibikoresho bagomba gukaza neza utwuma twa cam-locks kugira ngo bakomeze kugendera ku murongo.
Imirimo yo gufunga isaba kwitabwaho cyane. Abashyiraho ibikoresho bashyira silicone yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku ngingo zose z'ibice. Inzitizi z'umwuka zigomba kuguma zihoraho, cyane cyane mu byumba bikonje bike. Gufunga nabi byongera ubukonje kandi byongera ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kugeza kuri 30%.
Gutangira gukoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha nyuma yo kuyishyiraho. Abatekinisiye bagomba gukaraba sisitemu munsi ya mikoroni 500 mbere yo kuyishyiramo amashanyarazi. Gushyiramo amashanyarazi neza binoza imikorere ya compressor kandi bigabanya kwangirika. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo R404A, R448A, na R507A, bitewe n'amategeko agenga akarere.
Gusana buri gihe byongera igihe cyo gukora. Abakoresha bagomba gusukura kondensateri buri kwezi kugira ngo bakomeze gukoresha neza ubushyuhe. Gaskets zo ku muryango zigomba kugenzurwa buri mezi atandatu. Gusana neza bituma ibyumba bikonjesha bikorana neza mu gihe cy'imyaka 15-20.
Ubuso bw'ibyuma bifite irangi rirwanya ingese burwanya ingese mu bidukikije. Iyo bikoreshejwe neza kandi bigafatwa neza, imikorere y'ubushyuhe iguma munsi ya 5% mu gihe cy'imyaka icumi. Uku kuramba gushimangira imikorere irambye.
Ibyumba bikonjesha bya modular bitanga ibisubizo byiza, byoroshye kandi bizigama ingufu mu kubika ibintu bikonjesha. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byoroshya imiterere n'imitangire yabyo. Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bihamye byemeza ko ubushyuhe buhamye bugenzurwa. Hamwe n'ubwubatsi bwihuse, ibiciro biri hasi, kandi bumara igihe kirekire, ibyumba bikonjesha bya modular bikomeje gushyigikira iterambere ry'uruhererekane rw'ibikonjesha ku isi hose mu nganda zikora ibiribwa, imiti n'ibijyanye n'ibikoresho.
Hitamo witonze utanga serivisi
Ibyiza byo kubika ibikoresho bikonjesha mu buryo bwa modular biri ahanini mu bwubatsi bworoshye no gukoresha neza amafaranga menshi. Ibi bituma abatanga serivisi zo kubika ibikoresho bikonjesha barushaho gukenera ibisubizo byinshi.
Ku ruhande rumwe, abatanga serivisi bagomba kugira ubushobozi bwo guhuza umutungo mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bikonje. Ibi byorohereza abatanga serivisi kugura ibice bitandukanye no guhaza ibyifuzo byihariye by'abakoresha icyarimwe, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no kugenzura amakuru no gutanga amakuru y'umutekano.
Ku rundi ruhande, abatanga serivisi bagomba kuba bafite uburambe bwinshi mu gushushanya no gushobora kugenzura neza ubwiza n'ibice bya buri gice. Mu kubaka ububiko bukonje, keretse iyo ari ububiko bunini bufite uburebure burebure busaba ascenseur, igice gitwara igihe kinini muri rusange ni uguteranya ububiko bukonje. Uburebure bw'aho ububiko bukonje n'uburyo bwo gufatana neza nibyo bigaragaza neza uburyo ubwubatswe.
Byongeye kandi, niba imiterere y'aho kubika ibintu idahuye neza n'ingano n'uburemere bw'ibice by'ingenzi nk'imashini zikonjesha n'ibikoresho bikonjesha, bishobora guteza imbogamizi mu bwubatsi cyangwa ibyago by'umutekano. Ibi bituma abatanga serivisi barushaho gusobanukirwa ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano.
Harbin Dong`an Building Sheets Co., Ltd. ni ikigo gikomeye mu gutanga ibisubizo byo kubika ibintu bikonje mu Bushinwa. Iyi sosiyete ifite umurongo ugezweho wo gukora ibikoresho byo kubika ibintu bikonje, bishobora kugenzura neza uburyo ibipimo bikonjesha bitunganywa. Muri icyo gihe, iyi sosiyete ifite uburambe bwinshi mu gushushanya ibikoresho byo kubika ibintu bikonje kandi ishobora gushyiraho ibikoresho bihendutse bitewe n'ibyo umukoresha akeneye, bigatuma imikorere y'ubwubatsi yihuta.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 12-2026