Icyumba Gito Gikonje: Amahitamo Atanga Umusaruro Mwinshi ku Bwiyemezamirimo Bato

Miniicyumba gikonjeByabaye ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku maduka y'ibiribwa, abacuruzi b'indabo, laboratoire, na farumasi zikenera kubika ahantu hakonje neza mu mwanya muto. Byagenewe kubungabunga ubushyuhe buri hagati ya +2°C na +8°C no munsi ya -20°C, icyumba gito gikonjesha gitanga ibyuma bikonjesha by'umwuga bitarimo ibikoresho by'inganda.

Icyumba Gito Gikonje: Amahitamo meza kandi yoroshye

Icyumba gito gikonjesha ni ububiko buto bukonjeshwa bwubatswe kugira ngo bugenzure ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe neza kurusha firigo zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu bucuruzi. Ubusanzwe ubunini bw'imbere bushobora kuba hagati ya metero 2 na metero 50.

Amahoteli menshi mato, abacuruzi b'ibiribwa, inganda zikora imigati, n'amaduka acuruza inyama ahitamo ibyumba bikonjesha bito kuko binganya ubushobozi n'ubushobozi bwo kwishyura. Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bihagaze neza, ibyumba bikonjesha bito bituma ubucuruzi bubika ibintu byinshi kandi bugatunganya neza ububiko, bigabanyiriza imyanda kandi bikanoza gahunda yo kubitanga.

Ibice by'ingenzi birimo pani zishyushya zifite agaciro ka R-12 kugeza kuri R-16 kugira ngo bigabanye ubushyuhe, sisitemu yo gukonjesha ingana n'ingano y'icyumba, n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ikoranabuhanga. Abakora bakunze gushyiraho izi pani kugira ngo zikore kuri 2°C kugeza kuri 8°C ku biribwa bishya na -18°C kugeza kuri -22°C mu kubika ibintu muri firigo. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma zigira akamaro kurusha firigo zisanzwe, cyane cyane iyo ibisabwa mu bubiko bihindagurika buri munsi.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi n'amakuru y'imikorere ya Mini Cold Room

Icyumba gito gikonjesha gitanga inyungu zifatika kuruta firigo gakondo, bigatuma imikorere irushaho kuba myiza kandi umutekano w'ibicuruzwa ugabanuka. Hasi hari inyungu zigereranywa zishingiye ku makuru y'inganda:

Kunoza igenzura ry’ibikoresho. Hamwe n’aho ibikoresho bishyirwa hateguwe neza kandi hakabaho ahantu hanini ho hasi kurusha aho ibikoresho bikonjesha bihagaze, ibyumba bikonjesha bigabanya kwangirika kw’ibicuruzwa kugeza kuri 30%, nk’uko ibipimo ngenderwaho by’inganda zikora ibyuma bikonjesha bibivuga. Ibi biva ku kunoza uburyo umwuka utembera neza no koroshya uburyo bwo kugera ku bicuruzwa bibitswe.

Ingufu Zikoreshwa Cyane. Ibyumba bikonje bigezweho bifite compressors zikora neza cyane hamwe n’ubushyuhe buhagije bishobora gukora ku gipimo cya 0.8–1.5 kW ku munsi cy’ingufu zikoreshwa ku ngano iri munsi ya m³ 10, bitewe n’uburyo bikoreshwa n’ubushyuhe bw’ikirere. Ugereranyije n’ibikoresho bya kera bikoresha kirenga kW 2 ku munsi, sisitemu zivuguruye zitanga ikiguzi gito cy’ibikoresho kandi zigatanga inyungu nziza ku nguzanyo.

Igishushanyo n'ibisobanuro bya tekiniki by'icyumba gito gikonjesha

Iyo ibigo bihitamo icyumba gito gikonjesha, gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ingenzi y'igishushanyo mbonera bitanga umusaruro mwiza. Ibintu bikurikira ni byo bigaragaza imikorere myiza y'icyuma iyo gishyizwemo:

Ubwikorezi bw'ibice bikonjesha. Dukurikije ubushyuhe bwo muri firigo, ibice bikunze kuba hagati ya mm 80 na mm 150 z'ubugari ku byumba bikonjesha bito. Ibice binini bitanga agaciro ka R kandi bigatanga ubushyuhe buhoro, ibyo bigatuma igihe cyo gukoresha compressor kigabanuka. Ibice bifite ibice bya R-16 birusha ibice bya R-12 mu gukoresha ingufu mu gihe cy'ibidukikije bisa.

Sisitemu yo Gukonjesha. Ibyumba byinshi bikonjesha bikoresha compressors zidafite umwuka cyangwa semi-hemetic zijyanye n'ingano y'icyumba. Icyumba gikonjesha cya metero 10 gishobora kuba kirimo compressor ya 1.0 HP kugeza kuri 1.5 HP, mu gihe igice cya metero 5 gishobora gukora na compressor ya 0.5 HP kugeza kuri 0.75 HP. Frigo zisabwa n'abakora zirimo R-134a yo gukoreshwa mu bukonje na R-404A yo gukoresha sub-zero ranges, kuringaniza imikorere no kubahiriza amategeko.

Birumvikana ko ibi bitazwi neza. Urugero, ububiko buto bukonje bwakozwe na Harbin Dongan Building Sheets Company bwashyizeho ibikoresho bikonjesha bifite ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa HP 2-3. Ubwo bubiko bukonje bufite ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha neza kandi bufite ireme ryiza.

Ibigenzura Ubushyuhe. Ibigenzura by'ikoranabuhanga bishyigikira ahantu nyaho hashyirwaho n'amajwi amenyesha. Abakoresha bashobora gushyiraho imipaka y'ubushyuhe buri hejuru/bugufi no kwakira amatangazo iyo igikoresho kirenze urugero. Ibi bigenzura akenshi bihuzwa na sisitemu zo kugenzura zikoresha Wi-Fi cyangwa GSM modules.

Gushyira hasi no gupakira. Hasi hakozwe muri aluminiyumu cyangwa fiberglass (FRP) harinda ingese kandi hagatuma ibintu biremereye kugeza kuri kg 500 kuri m². Hasi hashobora guhindurwa hagomba kuba hafite ibikoresho bikonjeshwa nta mbogamizi ku buryo umwuka utemba.

Amabwiriza yo Gushyiraho, Kubungabunga, no Kuyubahiriza

Gushyiramo neza icyumba gito gikonjesha biterwa no gushyiraho neza, gukomeza kugitunganya no kubahiriza amahame y’umutekano. Ibi bikorwa byemeza ko kizakomeza kubaho kandi ko amategeko akurikizwa.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho. Abashyiraho ibikoresho bagomba gushyira ibikoresho ku mabuye ya sima aringaniye afite amazi ahagije. Amabwiriza ya Nordell na ASHRAE atanga inama yo gushyira ahantu hatagera nibura mm 300 hafi y’icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo umwuka utemba kandi ubushyuhe butagera. Gufunga neza inkuta n’igisenge birinda ko amazi ahinduka kandi bigakomeza gukoresha ingufu neza.

Ni ngombwa ko habaho igishushanyo mbonera cyiza. Abatanga serivisi nziza bazita ku buryo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho no kubaka mu gihe cyo gushushanya ibisubizo by'ibicuruzwa. Urugero, igisubizo gito cyo kubika ibintu bikonje cya Harbin Dongan Building Sheets Company muri rusange gikurikiza ihame ryo gushushanya ibintu mu buryo bwa modular.

Icyumba cy'ububiko buto bukonjesha ahanini gikozwe mu bikoresho bikonjesha byateguwe mbere bifatanye kandi bishyirwamo. Hari igikoresho gihuza imbere muri iki kibaho gikonjesha cyateguwe mbere. Ugomba gusa guhindura switch kugira ngo ushyireho ibibaho bikonjesha neza. Ibi bigabanya ingano ya PU foam ikoreshwa ndetse n'ingorane zo kuyikoresha.

Agasanduku k'ububiko bukonjesha gatanga umwanya wo gushyiramo imiyoboro cyangwa chassis yo gukoresha ibikoresho bikonjesha. Ibice by'ububiko bukonjesha bifatanye nk'ibiti by'ubwubatsi. Ibi bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho no gukoresha ububiko bukonjesha. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere bidafite abakozi n'ibikoresho byahuguwe.

Amabwiriza yo kubungabunga. Gutunganya buri gihe bibanda ku gusukura imiyoboro ya condenser buri minsi 90, kugenzura gaskets z'inzugi buri kwezi, no kugenzura uburyo ubushyuhe bugenzurwa buri mezi abiri mu mwaka. Kwirengagiza iyi mirimo bishobora kongera ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ho 15% no kongera ibyago byo kwangirika.