Gushyira no kubaka ibyumba binini bya firigo

Ibyumba bikonjesha bifite imikorere myiza bishingira ku gushyiraho neza sandwich panels hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuziba.imishinga yo kubika ibintu bikonjesha mu bushyuhe buringaniye n'ubuniniIyo ikora kuri −18°C cyangwa munsi yayo, ubwiza bw'inyubako bugena neza imikorere y'ubushyuhe, gukoresha neza ingufu, no kuramba igihe kirekire.

Ibibazo byo Gushyiramo Ibintu by'ingenzi mu Byumba Binini Bikonjesha

Mu byumba bikonjesha by’inganda, sisitemu za sandwich panels ni zo zigize uruzitiro rw’ibanze rw’ubushyuhe hagati y’imbere mu kirere n’inyuma. Izi nyubako zikora mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bukabije, akenshi zirenga dogere selisiyusi 40 hagati y’imiterere y’inyubako n’aho zikorera. Kubera iyo tandukaniro, n’amakosa mato yo gushyiraho ibintu ashobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye mu mikorere.

Ikibazo cya mbere gikomeye kijyanye no gushyiraho neza. Ibyuma bya polyurethane sandwich byagenewe ibyumba bikonjesha akenshi biba bifite ingano nini n'uburemere bunini. Imishinga minini isaba ko habaho guhuza neza hagati y'inkuta n'igisenge amagana. Iyo abashyiraho bananiwe kugumana neza aho bahagaze, icyuho kigaragara cyangwa cyihishe gishobora kugaragara ku ngingo. Iyo ingingo zirenze mm 2, ibiraro by'ubushyuhe birakura kandi bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gukingira. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, amazi y'ubukonje atuma habaho ubwinshi bw'amazi n'ubukonje, ibyo bikaba byongera akazi ko gukora compressor no gukoresha ingufu.

Ikibazo cya kabiri kijyanye no kwaguka no guhindagurika kw'ubushyuhe. Ubusanzwe kubaka bibaho mu bushyuhe bw'ikirere, mu gihe imiterere y'imikorere ikomeza kuba munsi cyane y'ubukonje. Iki gipimo cy'ubushyuhe gitera kugabanuka kw'ibikoresho nyuma yo gutangira gukora. Iyo hatabayeho uburyo bukwiye bwo kwaguka, guhindagurika kw'ingingo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo ingingo zigumana neza no kudahungabana kw'imiterere yazo. Injeniyeri zigomba kubara neza ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ingendo kugira ngo zigumane imikorere y'umwuka.

Ingorane ya gatatu ishingiye ku gushushanya inkuta. Imfuruka, imbaho ​​z'inzugi, aho hasi n'inkuta bihurira, n'aho imiyoboro yinjira bigaragaza ahantu hadakomeye ho gufunga. Izi nyubako zihinduka akenshi zigira ikibazo gikomeye kandi zishobora kuva amazi menshi. Ibyumba binini byo mu nganda bikonjesha bisaba ibice bikomeye byo mu mfuruka n'ibisubizo by'ingingo byakozwe neza. Gufata nabi muri utwo duce akenshi bituma insinga zitagira umuriro zihagarara hakiri kare kandi amafaranga menshi yo kubungabunga akaba menshi.

Amatsinda y’imishinga abona izi mbogamizi mu gihe cyo gutegura ibikorwa ashobora gukumira ihungabana ry’imikorere no gutakaza ingufu nyuma yo gutangira gukora.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo Guhitamo no Gufunga Ibikoresho Byiza mu Byumba Bikonjesha Birambye

Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho bushyiraho urufatiro rw'ibyumba biramba byo muri firigo. Ibyuma bya polyurethane sandwiches byihariye bifite ubucucike butarenze 40 kg/m³ kandi bifite ubushyuhe bungana cyangwa munsi ya 0.024 W/(m·K) bitanga ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukingira.

Abakora ibikoresho bagomba gukora igenzura rikomeye mbere yo kubigeza kugira ngo barebe ko hari ubugari n'ubuziranenge bw'inkombe. Umusaruro w'uruganda utunganye ugabanya ihindagurika ry'aho ukorera. Ba rwiyemezamirimo bagomba kugorora inkingi y'inyubako mbere yo gushyiramo ibikoresho no gukoresha ibikoresho by'umwuga mu gihe cyo kubishyiraho. Abatekinisiye bagomba kugenzura icyuho kiri hagati ya mm 2 kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka ukonje winjira.

Ibikoresho byihariye byo gufunga ibintu mu bushyuhe buke bigomba gusimbura kole isanzwe kuko ibikoresho bisanzwe bishobora kwangirika mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Imiterere y'ibikoresho byo guhuza ibintu bifasha mu gufata ubushyuhe no gukumira stress nyinshi ku ngingo.

Gukomeza ingingo bisaba uburyo bwo kuyitunganya neza. Ibikoresho by'imfuruka bifite ishusho ya L byongera imbaraga mu guhurira ku nkuta no kunoza imikorere yo kohereza imizigo. Imfuruka z'inzugi n'imiyoboro y'amazi bigomba gukoresha ingamba zo gufunga ebyiri zihuza imirongo yo gukanda n'umusemburo udakonjesha. Iyi ngamba yo kurinda imbibi igabanya cyane amahirwe yo kuva. Byongeye kandi, abashyiraho bagomba gushyiramo inzitizi z'umwuka n'ibice birwanya ubushuhe aho bikenewe kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yinjira mu bice bishyushya.

Igenzura ry’ubuziranenge rihoraho rituma habaho imikorere ihoraho. Nyuma yo kurangiza buri gice cyangwa aho gihurira, abatekinisiye bagomba guhita bakora isuzuma ry’umwuka usohoka. Gutahura hakiri kare bituma hakosorwa vuba mbere yuko sisitemu itangira gukora. Ibyuma birwanya umuriro byongera urundi rwego rwo kurinda bihuza imikorere myiza y’ubushyuhe n’ibipimo byiza by’umutekano w’inkongi. Ibyumba bigezweho byo muri firigo bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa ku bijyanye n’ingufu ndetse n’amategeko agenga umutekano.

Iyo amatsinda y’umushinga ahuje ibikoresho byiza, gushyiraho neza, no kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gufunga, ibyumba byo muri firigo bigumana ubushyuhe buhamye kandi bigakoresha ingufu mu buryo bugenzurwa. Kubaka neza bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no kurinda ibicuruzwa bibitswe mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe buke buri gihe.