Inganda zitunganya ibiti zongera umusaruro w'ubuhinzi

Inyubako z’inganda zifasha mu buhinzi bunini. Zigenzura ikirere kugira ngo ibimera bikure neza. Inyubako nyinshi zihinga imboga, imbuto n’indabyo. Inyubako zibungabunga ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n’urumuri. Ahantu hasanzwe hahingwa harimo metero kare 5.000 kugeza kuri metero kare zirenga 100.000. Ibidukikije bigenzurwa byongera umusaruro n’ubwiza. Abakora imirimo myinshi bakoresha inyubako z’inganda mu buhinzi bw’umwaka wose. Sisitemu z’inganda zigabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi zikongera imikorere myiza. Iyi miterere ishyigikira ikenerwa ry’ubuhinzi bwa none.

Imiterere n'ibikoresho by'inganda zitunganya ibimera

Imiterere y'inganda zitunganya ibidukikije yakozwe kugira ngo itange ituze, irambe, kandi igenzure neza ibidukikije kugira ngo umusaruro w'ibihingwa binini urusheho kumera neza. Sisitemu y'ibanze itwara imizigo ikunze gukoresha icyuma bitewe n'uko gifite imbaraga nyinshi hagati y'uburemere n'ubunini.inkingi z'icyuma n'imitakozikunze gukoreshwa. Ubunini bw'igitambaro cya zinc bukunze kugera kuri μm 80–120, ibyo bikaba byemeza ko ubuzima bushobora kurenza imyaka 20 mu bidukikije bikonje.

Sisitemu y'urufatiro yimura ibintu bihumanya ikirere ku butaka. Abashushanya ubusanzwe bakoresha ishingiro rya sima ikomeye cyangwa inkingi zigenga. Izi shingiro zirwanya imitwaro ihagaze, umuyaga uzamurwa, n'imbaraga zitambitse. Mu turere dufite umuyaga mwinshi, imitwaro y'umuyaga ikunze kuba hagati ya 0.5 na 0.8 kN/m². Imigozi ihamye yo gufunga ihuzaInkingi z'icyumakugeza ku rufatiro no kunoza ubusugire rusange. Intera isanzwe y'inkingi iri hagati ya metero 4 na metero 8.

Ubusanzwe inyubako y'igisenge ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy'inkuta cyangwa uburebure bwinshi. Ubu buryo bugabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umuyaga kandi bugatuma amazi asohoka neza. Inyubako z'igisenge zirwanya umuvuduko w'umuyaga kugeza kuri kilometero 70 ku isaha. Hari imiterere irwanya kilometero 100 ku isaha. Ubugari bw'uburebure busanzwe buri hagati ya metero 8 na 12, mu gihe uburebure bw'imiyoboro y'amazi akenshi buri hagati ya metero 4 na 6. Imitako cyangwa purlin bishyigikira ibikoresho byo gupfuka kandi bigakwirakwiza imizigo neza. Igisenge kigomba kandi kwihanganira imitwaro y'urubura, ishobora kugera kuri kilometero 0.3 kugeza kuri 0.5 ku isaha mu turere dukonje.

Uburebure bw'urukiramende bushyigikira ingano y'umwuka. Uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'amazi akenshi buri hagati ya metero 4 na metero 7. Uburebure bw'inkombe akenshi bugera kuri metero 6 na metero 9.

Ibikoresho byo gutwikira no kohereza urumuri rw'amazu y'inganda akoreshwa mu bidukikije

Ibikoresho byo gutwikira bigira ingaruka ku mikurire y'ibihingwa. Inganda nyinshi zikoresha amafirime y'ibirahuri cyangwa pulasitiki. Ubunini bw'ibirahuri birebire akenshi bungana na mm 4. Ikirahuri cyohereza urumuri kigera kuri 88% kugeza kuri 91%. Ikirahuri cyohereza urumuri rwinshi gishyigikira fotosite.

Filimi za pulasitiki zirimo impapuro za polyethylene. Ubunini bwa firime bukunze kuba hagati ya μm 150 na μm 200. Ituma urumuri rugera kuri 85% kugeza 90%. Filimi zavuwe na UV zimara imyaka 3 kugeza kuri 5.

Amwe mu mazu atunganya ibiti akoresha paneli za polycarbonate. Ubunini bw'paneli akenshi buba hagati ya mm 8 na mm 10. Itumanaho ry'urumuri rigera kuri 80% kugeza kuri 85%. Izi paneli zinoza ubushyuhe.

Igipfundikizo kandi kibuza imirasire yangiza ya UV. Gufunga UV birinda ibimera n'abakozi. Sisitemu zo gupfuka zigabanya ubukana bw'urumuri. Inyubako zo gupfuka zigabanya urumuri ku kigero cya 30% kugeza kuri 60%. Kugenzura urumuri bituma ibihingwa bimera neza kandi bigatanga umusaruro.

Sisitemu zo Kugenzura Imihindagurikire y'Izuba ry'Inganda

Kugenzura ikirere ni byo bigaragaza imikorere y’ubushyuhe mu nganda. Kugenzura ubushyuhe biracyari ingenzi cyane. Ibihingwa byinshi bikura neza hagati ya 18°C ​​na 26°C. Uburyo bwo gushyushya bugumana ubushyuhe bw’itumba. Amashyuza y’amazi ashyushye akenshi atanga amazi ahagije ya 80°C.

Sisitemu zo gukonjesha zicunga ubushyuhe bwo mu mpeshyi. Sisitemu zo gupfuka n'abafana zigabanya ubushyuhe ho 8°C kugeza kuri 12°C. Abafana b'umwuka bimuka hagati ya 30.000 na 50.000 m³/h. Imiyoboro yo ku gisenge nayo ifasha mu guhererekanya umwuka.
Kugenzura ubushuhe birinda ubuzima bw'ibimera. Ubushuhe bwiza akenshi buri hagati ya 60% na 80%. Gukuraho ubushuhe bigabanya ibyago byo gukurura ibihumyo.

Kugwiza CO₂ byongera iterambere. Sisitemu nyinshi zongera urugero rwa CO₂ kugera kuri 800–1.200 ppm. Uku kwiyongera kongera fotosite kugeza kuri 30%.

Imashini zigenzura ikirere zikoresha ikoranabuhanga. Ibyuma bigenzura ubushyuhe buri munota. Igenzura ryimbitse rituma habaho iterambere rihamye.

Imiterere y'imbere n'uburyo bwo guhinga

Imiterere y'imbere ifasha mu gukora neza. Ibiraro byinshi bigabanya umwanya mu bigo bikuramo. Buri kigobe gikunze kuba gifite ubugari bwa metero 6 kugeza kuri metero 9.6.

Uburyo bwo guhinga buratandukanye bitewe n'ibihingwa. Uburyo bushingiye ku butaka buracyari rusange. Uburyo bwo guhinga amashanyarazi burushaho gukundwa. Imiyoboro yo guhinga ishyigikira ibihingwa by'imizabibu. Uburebure bw'imiyoboro akenshi bungana na metero 0.6 kugeza kuri metero 1.2. Uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere y'imiyoboro butuma imiterere y'imiyoboro ihinduka.

Uburyo bwo kuhira butanga intungamubiri. Kuhira amazi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvomerera bitanga amazi kuri litiro 2 kugeza kuri 4 ku isaha kuri buri gihingwa. Umuti w'intungamubiri EC ukunze kuguma hagati ya 1.5 na 2.5 mS/cm.

Imiterere y'inzira irimo kandi inzira zo gukoreramo. Ubugari bw'inzira bukunze kuba hagati ya metero 0.8 na metero 1.2. Imiterere myiza igabanya igihe cy'abakozi.

Umutanga serivisi mwiza ni ingenzi

Ibi biranga amazu yo gusigamo ibiti mu nganda bitanga ibisabwa byinshi ku gishushanyo mbonera n'ubwiza bw'ibice by'abubatsi, kandi byabaye ngombwa cyane kubona umutanga serivisi ukomeye.

Isosiyete ya Harbin Dong`an Building Sheets Company niyo iyoboye mu gukora inyubako z'ibyuma mu Bushinwa. Iyi sosiyete imaze imyaka irenga 40 ikora amateka menshi. Dongan Company ifite itsinda ry'abahanga mu gushushanya. Abahanga mu gushushanya bashobora gushushanya imiterere y'inzu mvaruganda hakurikijwe uburambe bw'imyaka myinshi mu mishinga. Nubwo ihaza neza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, ibibazo bishobora guhura nabyo mu gihe cyo gutwara no gushyiramo ibice birindwa ku buryo bushoboka bwose.

Isosiyete ya Dongan iha agaciro gakomeye ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa byayo. Dongan igura ibyuma bivuye ku bacuruzi bakomeye. Bakunze gukoresha ibikoresho biva mu bigo bizwi kandi by'indashyikirwa. Dongan igenzura buri gice cy'ibikoresho fatizo mu buryo bwimbitse. Ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga ni byo byonyine byinjira mu mushinga w'ibicuruzwa.

Muri icyo gihe, ikigo gifite kandi imiyoboro igezweho yo gukora ibikoresho by'icyuma kugira ngo gihabwe ubuziranenge n'ingufu zihoraho. Uruganda rufite imashini zica laser n'imashini zikoresha 3D CNC, zishobora kugabanya amakosa mu gutunganya ibikoresho. Ibi bituma buri gice gishobora gushyirwaho neza, bikagabanya igihe cyo gushyiraho n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho mu gihe kizaza.