Inzu y'uburobyi mu rubura irushaho kunoza urugendo rwa buri gihe rukonje

Inzu y'uburobyi irimo urubura itanga uburinzi bushyushye ku biyaga bikonje mu gihe cy'itumba. Abarobyi benshi bakoresha iyi nzu kugira ngo bongere igihe cyo kuroba mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi. Igishushanyo mbonera gikomeye gikingira umuyaga, urubura, n'ubukonje. Ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu akenshi buguma hafi ya 15°C ndetse n'igihe ubushyuhe bwo hanze bugabanutse bukagera kuri -20°C. Inzu ikora ahantu heza kandi heza ho kuroba igihe kirekire. Inzu nyinshi zigezweho zirimo ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, n'ubukonje bukonje. Ibi byongera umutekano ku rubura. Inzu kandi ifasha abarobyi kurinda ibikoresho mu ngendo ndende.

Abantu b'ingenzi bavugwa mu nzu y'uburobyi bw'urubura

Inzu y’uburobyi bw’urubura yibanda ku bushyuhe, imbaraga, kwimuka no kwihuta. Izi nyuguti enye zishyigikira amasaha menshi ku rubura. Inyubako ihangana n’ubukonje bukabije kugeza kuri -30°C. Igishyushya gito cya 2 kW gikunze gutuma icyumba gishyuha. Ahantu hagenzurwa hafasha abarobyi kuguma bamerewe neza iyo umuyaga mwinshi uhushye mu kiyaga.

Imbaraga ni zo zigize imiterere ikurikira. Urufatiro rukomeye rushyigikira abantu, ibikoresho, n'urubura. Amazu menshi atwara imizigo kuva kuri kg 300 kugeza kuri kg 500 hasi. Ubu bubasha butuma abarobyi barinda iyo ikirere cy'urubura gihindutse. Inkuta kandi zirwanya umuvuduko w'umuyaga ugera kuri kilometero 60 ku isaha. Gukomera neza bifasha inzu kuguma ihamye.

Gutwara ibintu byoroshye byongera agaciro nyakuri ku ngendo za buri munsi. Amazu menshi mato apima munsi ya kg 70. Amazu manini afite ubwiherero ashobora gupima hagati ya kg 150 na kg 250. Abarobyi bakunze gukurura ayo mazu n'intoki cyangwa bakoresheje imodoka yo mu rubura. Gushyiraho byoroshye kandi bizigama igihe mu gitondo cy'ubukonje. Sisitemu nyinshi zirakura mu minota icumi.

Amazu menshi arimo imiyoboro y'amazi ituma umwuka utembera neza. Iyi miyoboro igabanya ubushuhe buturuka mu byobo byo kuroba. Gukuraho ubushuhe bifasha ibikoresho kugumana umutekano kandi byumye.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'Inzu y'Uburobyi mu Rubura

Urubaho rushushanya inzu yose yo kuroba mu rubura. Ibishushanyo byinshi bikoresha utwuma twa aluminiyumu cyangwa ibyuma. Aluminiyumu ituma uburemere bugabanuka. Inzu ifite metero 2 × metero 2 ishobora gukoresha ibiro 15 gusa by'imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu. Utwuma tw'icyuma twongera imbaraga. Utwuma nk'utwo dushobora gupima ibiro 25 ariko dutanga ubufasha bwinshi.

Igisenge kirinda urubura rwinshi. Igisenge gisanzwe gifata ibiro 150 by'urubura nta guhindagurika. Imiterere minini ishyigikira urubura rwinshi rutwara ibiro 300. Ubuhaname bukwiye bufasha urubura kunyerera mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi. Imitako y'igisenge ikunze gukoresha ibice bya mm 25 cyangwa mm 30. Iyi mitako ikomeza inzu mu gihe cy'impinduka z'ikirere.

Ubukomere bw'urukuta nabwo ni ingenzi. Uburyo bwo gukingira inkuta bukoreshwaUdupapuro twa PU cyangwa EPSifite ubugari bwa mm 40 kugeza kuri mm 100. Aagace gafite ubushyuhe bwa mm 60bigabanya ubushyuhe ku kigero cya hafi 25% ugereranije n'igice cya mm 40. Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya butuma icyuma gishyushya gikomeza gukora neza.

Hasi iguma ikomeye kuko ishyigikira umurobyi, intebe, n'ibikoresho. Hasi nyinshi zikoresha amabati ya plywood afite ubugari bwa mm 10 na mm 15. Hari n'amabati akoresha aluminium ahantu hatose. Hasi ifite metero 2 × 3 ishobora gutwara ibiro 400 by'umutwaro wose. Ahantu hadaterera harinda kugwa mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe.

Inzugi n'amadirishya byuzuza igishushanyo. Inzugi nyinshi zirimo zipu ebyiri cyangwa amafuremu ashyushye. Amadirishya akoresha PVC isobanutse neza cyangwa acrylic ifite ibara ry'urukiramende rubiri. Idirishya ryiza riguma hafi ya cm 30 × cm 30. Aya madirishya yemerera abarobyi kureba inyuma badatakaje ubushyuhe.

Gushyiramo ubushyuhe, gushyuha no kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere

Ubwikorezi butuma inzu y’uburobyi ikomeza gushyuha mu gihe cy’igihe kirekire. Uko ubushyuhe bugabanuka mu gihe cy’itumba, ni ko ubunini bw’udupira tw’inkuta ku nkuta z’icyumba cy’uburobyi bukorwa ku rubura burushaho kuba bwinshi. Agapapuro ka PU ka mm 60 gatanga ubushyuhe bukabije hafi ya 0.022 W/m·K. Ubu bwikorezi bugabanya ubushyuhe kugeza kuri 30%.

Ibishyushya bigenzura ihumure ryo mu nzu. Ibishyushya bya gaze n'iby'amashanyarazi bishobora kongera ubushyuhe bw'icyumba neza kandi bigaha abakunzi b'uburobyi uburambe bwiza.

Guhumeka birinda ubuziranenge bw'umwuka. Umwobo muto wa cm 10 z'umurambararo ukuraho ubushuhe mu byobo byo kuroba. Umwobo munini hafi y'igisenge urekura umwuka ushyushye iyo ibyuma bishyushya bimara igihe kirekire. Amazu menshi kandi afite imiyoboro ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko CO2 yiyongera. Umuyaga mwiza ugabanya ubushuhe ku madirishya.

Amatara atuma habaho kugaragara neza. Imirongo ya LED ya 10 W irabagirana ahantu hato. Amazu manini ashobora gukoresha sisitemu ya LED ya 20 W. Aya matara nta bushyuhe atanga. Kugenzura ikirere neza bifasha abarobyi kwibanda ku kuroba aho kurwanya ubukonje. Gushyushya no gushyushya neza bituma habaho ibihe birebire kandi bishimishije.

Ibice by'ingenzi by'inzu y'uburobyi bw'urubura

Inzu yo kuroba mu rubura irimo ibice byinshi by'ingenzi bifasha mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi. Hasi, inkingi, inkuta, icyuma gishyushya, imiyoboro y'amazi, ibyobo byo kuroba, n'ibyobo byo kuroba ni byo bigize ibice by'ingenzi. Ibyobo byo kuroba bigomba gushyirwaho witonze. Inzu nto akenshi iba irimo ibyobo bibiri. Imiterere minini ishobora kuba irimo ibyobo bine cyangwa bitandatu. Buri mwobo ubusanzwe ungana na cm 20 × cm 30. Ubu bunini butuma ibikoresho byo kuroba byoroha.

Ibikoresho byo gufata inkoni bitagira amaboko. Uburyo bwinshi burimo ibikoresho bibiri kugeza kuri bine. Intebe nazo ni ingenzi. Intebe zipfunyika, intebe cyangwa sofa zifite imikorere yo kubikamo ni byiza.

Ahantu ho kubika ibintu hafasha ingendo ndende. Amashelufu abikamo ibintu nk'ibyambo, ibikoresho, n'ibiribwa. Akabati gato gashobora gutwara ibiro 5 kugeza kuri 10. Amashelufu manini ashobora gutwara ibiro 20. Amazu menshi arimo imisumari yo gushyiramo amakoti n'amatara.

Inkoni zirinda inzu guhagarara neza. Inzu iciriritse ikoresha inkoni enye zo hasi kugira ngo irinde umuyaga. Buri nkoni ikunze kurwanya imbaraga zigera kuri 150 N z'ingufu zo gukurura. Inkoni ikomeye ituma inzu iguma mu mwanya wayo mu gihe cy'inkubi z'umuyaga.

Amadirishya atuma abantu babona neza. Idirishya rya acrylic rya cm 30 × cm 30 rituma abantu babona urumuri rusanzwe. Hari amazu afite amadirishya abiri cyangwa atatu kugira ngo arebe neza. Imirongo igaragara ku nkuta irushaho kurinda umutekano mu gihe cy'umwijima.

Inzu nyinshi zikoresha ingingo zikomeye zo mu mfuruka kugira ngo zikoreshwe igihe kirekire. Ingingo yoroshye yo mu mfuruka ifata ibiro 50 by'umuvuduko. Imfuruka ikomeye ishobora gufata ibiro 80. Ibice byiza birushaho gutuma umuntu amererwa neza kandi agakoresha neza.

Inzu yo kuroba mu rubura itanga ubushyuhe, umutekano, n'ihumure mu gihe cy'ingendo zo kuroba mu gihe cy'itumba. Inzu yo kuroba mu rubura ifite imiterere myiza ifasha abarobyi kuguma bashyushye kandi bafite umutekano ndetse no mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi y'itumba. Iyi nzu ikora ahantu heza ho kuroba igihe kirekire kandi gishimishije.