Nigute Wakora Icyumba Gikonje Gitunganye cy'Indabyo?

Indabyoicyumba gikonjebiha abacuruzi b'indabyo n'abatanga indabyo uburyo bwizewe bwo kubika indabyo igihe kirekire nta gutakaza ubwiza cyangwa impumuro nziza. Bitandukanye n'ibisanzweibyumba bikonjeikoreshwa mu biribwa cyangwa mu miti. Ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n'umuvuduko w'umwuka bigomba kuba bihuye n'ibikenewe byihariye by'indabyo zitandukanye.

Itandukaniro

Ibyumba bikonje bisanzwe byibanda cyane cyane ku kugenzura ubushyuhe. Bituma ibikomoka ku nyama, imbuto, cyangwa amata biguma mu byiciro runaka kugira ngo bigabanye gukura kwa bagiteri cyangwa ogisijeni. Urugero, icyumba gikonjesha cy'imbuto gikunze gukora kuri 0–10°C hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwa 85%. Umwuka unyura imbere muri byo wihuta kugira ngo ibikomoka ku nyama bikonje neza.

Ariko, ibyumba bikonjesha indabyo bisaba ahantu horoshye. Indabyo ni ibinyabuzima bihumeka kandi bigasohora ubushuhe. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane cyangwa umwuka utemba cyane, indabyo zirashwanyagurika cyangwa ziruma. Ubushyuhe bwiza ni hagati ya 2–8°C, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'indabyo. Tulips zikenera hafi 2°C, mu gihe indabyo zo mu turere dushyuha zikunda hafi 10°C. Ubushuhe bugomba kuguma hagati ya 85% na 95% kugira ngo hirindwe amazi.

Irindi tandukaniro rikomeye ni umuvuduko w'umwuka unyuramo. Icyumba gikonje gisanzwe gishobora gukoresha umuvuduko w'umwuka uri hejuru ya 1.0 m/s, ariko icyumba gikonje gikoresha indabyo akenshi kigumana 0.3–0.5 m/s. Umuyaga ugenda buhoro wirinda ubukonje n'ubushuhe.

Amatara na yo ni umwihariko mu kubika indabyo. Ibyumba bikonje bisanzwe biguma byijimye, mu gihe ibyumba bikonjesha indabyo bikoresha amatara yoroshye ya LED kugira ngo abakozi batondeke kandi bagaragaze indabyo nta bushyuhe.

Amaherezo, sisitemu yo gukonjesha mu byumba bikonjesha indabyo akenshi iba irimo ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe n'ubukonje mu gihe nyacyo. Mu rubanza rw'umucuruzi w'indabyo muri Singapuru, gushyiraho iyi sisitemu byongereye igihe cyo kubaho kw'indabyo ku kigero cya 30%, bigabanya imyanda ya buri munsi kuva kuri 8% kugeza kuri 5%.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi

Icyumba gikonjesha indabyo kigomba guhuza ubwiza, ituze n'umutekano. Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga ubushyuhe, kugenzura ubushuhe, guhumeka neza, n'ubwiza bw'ibikoresho.

Kugenzura ubushyuhe neza. Indabyo zishobora kwihuta iyo zihindutse. Ihindagurika rya dogere selisiyusi 2 rishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho kwazo. Ibikoresho bigenzura ubushyuhe bya elegitoroniki bifasha mu kubungabunga imiterere ihamye. Inyinshi zikoresha sisitemu ya PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) kugira ngo zikore vuba iyo habayeho impinduka nto.

Kubungabunga ubushuhe bwinshi. Indabyo zitakaza ubushuhe vuba mu kirere cyumye. Indabyo zikoresha ubushuhe cyangwa atomizer zigumana ubushuhe hafi ya 90%. Urugero, indabo za orchid ziguma ari nshya kugeza ku minsi 21 ku bushyuhe bwa 10°C na 92% by'ubushuhe.

Umucyo woroshye utembera. Umucyo ugomba kugenda neza ariko witonze. Abafana bagomba kugira umuvuduko muto n'urusaku kugira ngo birinde kwangiza indabyo zoroshye. Ibyumba bimwe na bimwe bikonje bikoresha ibikoresho bigabanya umwuka kugira ngo bikwirakwize umwuka ukonje bidahuha mu buryo butaziguye.

Ahantu heza kandi hatarangwa impumuro mbi. Indabyo zifata impumuro mbi byoroshye. Bityo, ibikoresho biri mu cyumba—nk'amabaraza n'ubutaka—bigomba kuba bidafite impumuro mbi kandi birwanya imyuka. Amashelufu y'icyuma kidafunze n'ubutaka bwa aluminiyumu bikora neza.

Ingufu zo gukingira no gukurikirana. Indabyo ni ibintu bifite agaciro kanini. Iyo habayeho guhomba bishobora gutera igihombo kinini. Uburyo bwizewe bwo gukingira amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru butuma imikorere ikomeza.

Gukoresha neza ingufu. Gukoresha utubati twa polyurethane (PU) dufite ubugari bwa mm 100 bigabanya igihombo cy'ingufu. Mu cyumba gikonjesha cy'indabyo za m³ 20, ubwo buryo bwo gukingira bushobora kuzigama kugeza kuri 15% by'amashanyarazi buri kwezi ugereranije n'utubati twa mm 75.

Izi ngingo zituma icyumba cy'indabyo gikonjesha kiba cyoroshye kandi gitanga umusaruro mwiza, bigatuma buri ndabyo ikomeza ku rwego rwayo rwiza igihe kirekire.

Amahame y'igishushanyo mbonera

Gushushanya icyumba gikonjesha indabyo bisaba uburinganire hagati y’ikoranabuhanga n’ibidukikije. Intambwe yose yo gushushanya igomba kurinda ubushyuhe bw’indabyo.

Menya ibikenewe mu bubiko. Menya ubwoko bw'indabyo, ingano y'ibicuruzwa, n'umubare w'ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa. Urugero, iduka ry'indabyo rifite ubuso bwa metero kare 50 rikenera ahantu hakonje hagera kuri metero kare 10 zo kubika ibicuruzwa buri munsi. Ibikoresho bigurishwa bishobora gusaba ahantu harenga metero kare 200.

Hitamo uturere dukwiye tw’ubushyuhe. Si indabyo zose zikenera ubushyuhe bumwe. Abashushanya bashobora kugabanya icyumba mo uduce—2–5°C ku ndabyo zishyushye nk’indabyo z’amalisi, na 8–10°C ku bwoko bw’ibimera byo mu turere dushyuha nka orkide.

Tegura imiterere y'umwuka unyuramo. Aho umwuka usohoka ntihagomba kwerekeza neza ku ndabyo. Imashini zishyushya zishyirwa ku gisenge zifite ibikoresho bikwirakwiza umwuka zikwirakwiza umwuka ukonje buhoro buhoro. Imiterere myiza irinda ko indabyo zigwa nabi kandi ntizikonje neza.

Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye. Ibyuma byo ku rukuta n'igisenge bigomba kuba bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi birwanya imyuka. Ibyuma byo mu bwoko bwa sandwich bya polyurethane cyangwa PIR bikora neza. Ubuso bwa aluminiyumu cyangwa icyuma kitagira umugese burwanya ubushuhe kandi byoroshye gusukura.

Ongeraho urumuri n'imikorere yo kwerekana. Ibyumba bikonjesha by'indabyo mu maduka akenshi bikuba kabiri nk'aho yerekanirwa. Gukoresha amatara y'umweru yoroheje ya LED (agera kuri ubushyuhe bw'amabara ya 4000K) byongera ibara ridafite ubushyuhe.

Shyiramo sisitemu yo kugenzura. Umugenzuzi w'ubwenge ugenzura amakuru afasha gukurikirana ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n'imikorere y'umufana. Gukurikirana kure bituma ibungabungwa ryihuse.

Icyumba gikonjesha cy’indabyo gikozwe neza gifasha indabyo kugumana ubushuhe, ibara n’impumuro igihe kirekire, bigatuma ububiko butaba bwiza gusa ahubwo bunaryoshye cyane.

Ibitekerezo ku musaruro no gushyiraho

Kubaka icyumba gikonjesha indabyo bisaba ubuhanga kuva ku ruganda kugeza ku rundi. Buri gice kigomba guhuza n'ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kubika indabyo.

Gukora ibipande. Abakora ibipande bikunze gukora ibipande bya PU cyangwa PIR bifite ubugari bwa mm 100 n'ubucucike bwa kg 40/m³. Ubu buryo bwo gukingira butuma ubushyuhe buguma neza. Ibipande bikatwa hakoreshejwe imashini za CNC kugira ngo bifatanye neza.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inzugi. Inzugi zigomba gufungwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka usohoka. Inzugi z'ibirahure zigenda neza zikora neza mu byumba byo kwerekana indabo. Zituma byoroha kuzireba kandi zikagabanya ubushyuhe.

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Compressors, condenser, na evaporators bigomba kuba bihuye n'umutwaro wo gukonjesha. Urugero, icyumba gifite metero 30 gishobora gukenera compressor ya 2.2 kW. Evaporators zigomba gukoresha amababa manini kugira ngo zirebe ko umwuka utembera neza.

Gushyiraho. Ishingiro rigomba kuba riringaniye kandi ririnda ubushuhe. Abashyiraho bakoresha silicone sealant kugira ngo bafunge aho bahurira. Insinga n'amazi bigomba kuguma bitandukanye n'indabyo kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka.

Gupima no gupima. Nyuma yo gushyiraho, sisitemu igomba gukora amasaha 24 kugira ngo irebe imikorere. Ibikoresho byo gusuzuma bipimwa ahantu henshi. Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bungana bigomba kuguma kuri ± 1°C na ± 5%.

Kubungabunga. Gusukura buri kwezi no gusimbuza akayunguruzo buri gihembwe birinda impumuro yiyongera. Umucuruzi w'indabo i Dubai yasanze kubungabunga buri gihe byongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho ho 20%.

Gutunganya no gushyiraho neza bituma icyumba cy'indabyo gikonjesha gikora neza kandi kikarinda buri shami ryose.

Icyumba gikonjesha indabyo si ikintu gikonjesha gusa. Ni uburinganire bwiza bw'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umwuka unyura, n'imiterere. Byaba ari iduka rito cyangwa ububiko bunini bugurishwa, icyumba gikonjesha cyubatswe neza gituma indabyo zose ziguma ari nziza kuva zibitswe kugeza zigurishijwe.