Ibyumba bikonjesha imbuto: Gukomeza ubushya n'uburyohe

Imbuto zirabora cyane kandi zikeneye kugenzura ubushyuhe neza kugira ngo zigume ari nshya kandi nziza.ibyumba bikonjebishobora gushyiraho ahantu heza hatuma imbuto zitinda kwera kandi bikagabanya kubora. Bifasha abahinzi, abakwirakwiza, n'abohereza mu mahanga kongera igihe cyo kumara imbuto zitandukanye.

Ubwoko bwose bw'imbuto bukenera ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bwihariye kugira ngo bugumane imiterere n'uburyohe. Cyane cyane ku mbuto zimwe na zimwe zifite agaciro kanini nka kiwi na cherry, kubika ahantu hakonje neza ni ingenzi cyane. Kubera ko ahantu hakwiriye ho kubika imbuto bishobora gutuma imbuto ziguma ari nshya igihe kirekire. Muri icyo gihe, bishobora kugenzura urwego rw'imbuto zeze neza kandi zigahinduka, bikagenzura ko imbuto zigera ku buryohe bwiza mu gihe cyo kuzibika, kandi bigaha abaguzi uburambe bwiza.

Aicyumba gikonje cyubatswe nezaBipima imbaraga zo gukonjesha, gutembera k'umwuka, no gukingira. Imiterere myiza irinda gutakaza ubushuhe no gukura kw'ibihumyo. Iyo bifite ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bukwiye, imbuto zishobora kuguma ziteguye ku isoko mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi.

Kugenzura ubushyuhe

Ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bushyuhe n'igihe imbuto zimara zifunze. Buri mbuto ifite ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo kubika. Pome, inzabibu, na pea bigumana neza hagati ya 0°C na 2°C. Imineke, mango, na papayi bikenera ubushyuhe bwinshi buri hagati ya 12°C na 14°C. Imbuto za citrus nk'amacunga n'indimu zikunda hagati ya 4°C na 8°C.

Iyo bibitswe bikonje cyane, imbuto zimwe na zimwe zihura n'ubukonje bukabije. Imineke ihinduka umukara, kandi imyembe ikagira uduce. Iyo ubushyuhe burenze urugero, guhumeka no gutanga ethylene biriyongera. Ibi bitera kwera vuba no kwangirika. Icyumba gikonjesha cy'imbuto kigomba kugumana ubushyuhe buhamye kugira ngo hirindwe ibi bibazo.

Sisitemu ikeneye ibikoresho bigenzura imiterere n'ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bigenzurwe neza. Ibi bikoresho bihita bitahura impinduka z'ubushyuhe kandi bigahindura imikorere ya compressor. Ihindagurika ritunguranye rituma habaho ubushyuhe, gukura kw'ibihumyo, no gutakaza uburyohe. Gukonjesha guhoraho bituma ubushuhe bugumana ubuziranenge kandi bikarinda amazi kubura.

Umucyo utembera mu cyumba gikonje na wo ni ingenzi. Umucyo mubi utuma habaho ubukonje budakwirakwira. Abafana bagomba gukwirakwiza umwuka ku buryo bungana ahantu ho kubika. Buri gasanduku k'imbuto kagomba kwakira umwuka ukonje buri gihe nta guturika ku buryo butaziguye bitera ubukonje ku buso.

Bamwe mu bakoresha uturere bakoresha uburyo bwo kubika imbuto nyinshi. Urugero, igice kimwe gikomeza ubushyuhe bwa 1°C ku mbuto z'amapera, mu gihe ikindi gikomeza ubushyuhe bwa 10°C ku mbuto z'indimu. Uduce dutandukanye dufasha kugenzura ubwoko butandukanye bw'imbuto neza. Gucunga neza ubushyuhe bituma zihora zishya igihe kirekire, zigahorana ibara, kandi zigahorana uburyohe karemano.

Hitamo Ibikoresho Bikwiye byo Gukonjesha

Ingufu z'imbaraga (HP) z'ibikoresho bikonjesha zigaragaza uburyo icyumba gikonjesha gishobora gukonjesha no kubungabunga ubushyuhe. Ingufu zikwiye zituma habaho imikorere ihamye nta gupfusha ubusa ingufu. Ingufu zidahagije zituma ubukonje budakomeza kandi ubushyuhe budahagije. Ingufu nyinshi ziyongera ibiciro kandi zishobora kuma imbuto zoroshye.

Hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku guhitamo HP. Ingano y'icyumba, ubugari bw'ubushyuhe, ubushobozi bwo gutwara, n'ubushyuhe bw'intego bigomba kubarwa. Ku bubiko buto bwa metero 10 bwo kubika pome, compressor ya 2 HP ikunze kuba nziza. Icyumba gikonje cya metero 30 gishobora gukenera HP 5. Ku bubiko bunini bw'ubucuruzi burenga metero 100, sisitemu ya HP 10–15 ishobora kuba nziza.

Ubwoko bwa kompreseri nabwo bugira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza. Compressors zo gukaraba zikora neza muri sisitemu nto n'iziciriritse bitewe n'imikorere yazo ituje kandi ikoreshwa nabi. Compressors zo mu bwoko bwa semi-hermetic cyangwa screw zikwiranye n'ibikoresho binini bihora bikora.

Imiterere y'ikirere nayo ni ingenzi. Icyumba gikonje giherereye ahantu hashyushye gisaba ingufu nyinshi za HP kugira ngo gishobore guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwo hanze. Ubushobozi bw'inyongera bwa 10-15% butuma imikorere ihoraho mu mpeshyi. Compressor za inverter zishobora guhindura umuvuduko mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo zihuze n'umuzigo, zigabanye ingufu zigera kuri 25%.

Kondensateri na evaporator bigomba guhuza n'umusaruro wa compressor. Konde nini cyane zishobora gutera ubukonje, mu gihe konde ntoya zigabanya ubukonje. Guhitamo neza kontineri, nka R404A cyangwa R507, bituma ubushyuhe bugenzurwa neza.

Urugero, icyumba gikonjesha imbuto gifite uburebure bwa metero 50 cyagenewe kubikamo kuva kuri 2°C kugeza kuri 12°C akenshi gikoresha sisitemu ya 7.5 HP. Gishobora gukonjesha umutwaro w'imbuto wa toni 5 mu minota 30-40. Kugereranya HP, ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bikenerwa bitanga umusaruro mwinshi, ingufu nke zikoreshwa, kandi imbuto zigahora zishya igihe kirekire.

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo bwo kwitondera igishushanyo mbonera n'uburyo bwo kubaka

Ibyumba bikonjesha imbuto bisaba imiterere myiza kugira ngo imbuto zikomeze kuba nshya kandi zitekanye. Ubwiza bwiza ni ngombwa. Udupapuro twa polyurethane (PU) cyangwa polyisocyanurate (PIR) ni ibikoresho bikundwa cyane. Utu dupapuro tugabanya ubushyuhe kandi tugakomeza ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu nzu. Ku bubiko bw'imbuto, udupapuro dufite ubugari bwa mm 100 kugeza kuri mm 150 ni two dukora neza.

Inzugi zigomba gufungwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka ushyushye winjira. Inzugi zinyerera cyangwa zizunguruka zifite gasket za magnetique bifasha mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe. Gushyiramo amarido ya PVC byongera uburinzi bw'inyongera. Hasi hagomba kwirinda ubushuhe no gushyigikira amasanduku y'imbuto ziremereye. Amarangi adatemba kandi ashobora kumeswa yongera isuku n'umutekano.

Kugenzura ubushuhe ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi. Imbuto nyinshi zikenera ubushuhe buri hagati ya 85% na 95%. Udukoresho duto two gukaraba no gukaraba neza birinda amazi gutakaza no kuruma. Sisitemu yo guhumeka yakozwe neza ifasha gukuraho gaze karuboni na ethylene. Iyi myuka yihutisha ishaza iyo idagenzuwe.

Amatara agomba gutanga ubushyuhe buke. Amatara ya LED azigama ingufu kandi akarinda imbuto ubushyuhe. Ubuso bw'imbere bugomba kuba bworoshye kandi bworoshye gusukura kugira ngo hirindwe ko bagiteri ziyongera. Amashelufu y'icyuma kidafunze cyangwa amapaleti ya pulasitiki atuma umwuka utembera neza kandi ugasukura.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura igomba kwerekana ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu gihe nyacyo. Imashini zikoresha ubwenge zemerera kugenzura kure binyuze kuri telefoni cyangwa mudasobwa. Ibi bifasha abakoresha gusubiza vuba impinduka za sisitemu.

Mbere yo kubaka, injeniyeri zibara umutwaro wose w'ubushyuhe uhereye ku nkuta, inzugi, amatara, n'imbuto. Isesengura ry'umutwaro rikwiye rituma hatoranywa neza ibikoresho bya HP n'ibikoresho bikonjesha. Icyumba gikonjesha cyubatswe neza kigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, kibungabunga imiterere, kandi kikongera igihe cyo kubika imbuto mu buryo bugaragara.

Ibyumba bikonjesha imbuto ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga uburyohe, imiterere, n'imirire nyuma yo gusarura. Kugenzura ubushyuhe neza, imbaraga zihagije zo muri firigo, no gushushanya neza bituma bikora neza kandi byizewe. Uko ubucuruzi bw'imbuto ku isi bugenda burushaho kwaguka, kubika imbuto mu buryo buteguwe neza birushaho kuba ingenzi.