Icyumba cyo hanze gikonje kandi cyoroshye

Hanzeicyumba gikonjebigira uruhare runini mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho bigezweho no kubungabunga ibiribwa. Ibigo bisaba gushyiraho ibintu byoroshye kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kwagura, akenshi bihitamo ibyumba bikonje byo hanze kugira ngo bikore neza, birambe, kandi bigenzure ikiguzi mu gihe kirekire.

Icyumba Gikonje cyo Hanze ni Iki?

Icyumba gikonjesha cyo hanze ni ububiko bukonjeshwa bushyizwe hanze y’inyubako nkuru. Bitandukanye n’ibyumba bikonjesha byo mu nzu, bihagarara ukwabyo kandi bikoresha amapaneri arwanya ikirere, ibisenge bikonjeshwa, n’uburyo bukomeye bwo hasi. Ba rwiyemezamirimo bakunze gushyira ibi bikoresho mu nganda, pariki z’ibikoresho, mu mirima, ku byambu no mu masoko menshi aho umwanya wo imbere ukiri muto.

Imiterere y'ibanze irimo paneli za sandwich zishyushye zifite polyurethane cyangwa PIR foam cores. Ubunini busanzwe bw'paneli buri hagati ya mm 75 na mm 200 bitewe n'ubushyuhe bukenewe. Ku bubiko bukonje kuri 0°C kugeza kuri 8°C, ubushyuhe bwa mm 100 bukunze kugera ku ntego z'ingufu. Ku bubiko bukonje kuri -18°C kugeza kuri -25°C, paneli za mm 150 na mm 200 zigabanya ubushyuhe kandi zigatuza ubushyuhe bw'imbere.

Sisitemu zo gukonjesha mu byumba bikonjesha byo hanze akenshi zikoresha ibikoresho bikonjesha bikonjesha. Sisitemu zo gukonjesha ziroroshya ishyirwaho kuko zidasaba iminara yo gukonjesha cyangwa amazi menshi. Ibikoresho byinshi bihitamo compressors zo gukonjesha cyangwa semi-hemetic zifite ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha kuva kuri 5 kW kugeza 100 kW bitewe n'ingano y'icyumba. Icyumba gikonjesha gifite metero kibe 200, urugero, gikunze gukoresha hafi kW 25 z'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha mu bihe bisanzwe by'ikirere.

Gukomera kw'inyubako biba ingenzi cyane kuko icyumba gikonje gihura n'umuyaga, imvura n'imirasire y'izuba mu buryo butaziguye. Injeniyeri zishushanya ibyuma bifasha mu guhangana n'umuvuduko w'umuyaga wa kilometero 100 kugeza 150 ku isaha mu mishinga myinshi y'ubucuruzi. Mu turere twinshi tw'ubucuruzi, ibyuma bikozwe mu mabati bifite irangi rirwanya ingese byongera igihe cyo gukora akazi kirenga imyaka 15. Sisitemu zo ku gisenge zirimo uturemangingo tudapfa amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi kugira ngo hirindwe amazi ahagarara.

Gukoresha ingufu neza bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku kiguzi cy'imikorere. Ibyumba bikonjesha byo hanze bikoresha hagati ya 30% na 50% by'amashanyarazi yose mu nganda nyinshi zitunganya ibiribwa. Gufunga neza, gukingira ibiribwa mu buryo buhanitse, hamwe na compressors zikoresha ingufu nke bigabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi buri mwaka.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi n'ibyo ugomba kwitaho mu kubika ahantu hakonje hanze

Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye z'ibyumba bikonjesha byo hanze ni ukwaguka kw'ibikoresho byoroshye. Ibigo bishobora kongeramo ibikoresho bishya bitahinduye inyubako nyamukuru y'umusaruro. Ubu buryo bufasha kwiyongera kw'ibikenewe mu gihe cy'ihinga mu buhinzi, mu mafi no mu nganda zitunganya inyama. Ingendo zo gushyiraho ibikoresho nazo ziguma ari ngufi. Icyumba gikonjesha cyo hanze giciriritse gikunze kugera ku rwego rwo gukora mu minsi 20 kugeza kuri 30 nyuma yo gutegura ishingiro.

Kugenzura ikiguzi ni indi nyungu ikomeye. Gushyira hanze bigabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu kuvugurura imbere kandi birinda guhindura inyubako zisanzwe. Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere rishobora kuva kuri USD 150 kugeza kuri 300 kuri metero kibe bitewe n'imiterere, kuzigama amafaranga mu bikorwa by'igihe kirekire akenshi bituma amafaranga akoreshwa agabanuka. Uburyo bw'ubwubatsi bwumye bugabanya imbaraga z'abakozi kandi bukagabanya ikibazo cy'aho hantu.

Gushyira ibicuruzwa hanze nabyo byongera imikorere myiza mu nganda zimwe na zimwe. Imodoka zitwara ibicuruzwa zishobora gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa mu buryo butaziguye zitanyuze mu nzira zo mu nzu. Iyi gahunda igabanya igihe cyo kubikoresha kandi ikagabanya ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere. Mu bidukikije bitwara ibicuruzwa byinshi, imigendekere yihuse yo gupakira ibicuruzwa ifasha mu kubungabunga ireme ry'ibicuruzwa no kugabanya igihombo cyo gutakaza agaciro.

Ariko, ibyumba bikonje byo hanze bisaba igenamigambi ryitondewe ry’ibidukikije. Ubushyuhe bwinshi mu mpeshyi bwongera akazi ko gukonjesha no gukoresha ingufu. Abashushanya bagomba kubara ubushyuhe bwinshi bw’ikirere neza kandi bagapima ibikoresho uko bikwiye. Mu turere ubushyuhe bw’impeshyi burenga dogere selisiyusi 40, sisitemu zo gukonjesha zikenera ubushobozi bwo hejuru kugira ngo zigumane imiterere ihamye y’imbere.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'urufatiro nacyo gikwiye kwitabwaho. Ibikoresho biremereye nk'inyama zikonje cyangwa amafi bitera imitwaro miremire yo hasi. Isahani ya sima ikomeye ifite imbogamizi zihagije z'umwuka irinda ubukonje bwinshi no kwangirika kw'inyubako. Mu gukoresha firigo idafite zeru, insinga zishyushya hasi zikunze kurinda urufatiro kwangirika.

Icyumba cyo hanze gikonjesha gitanga ibisubizo byo kubika ibintu bikonjesha mu buryo bworoshye, burambye, kandi buhendutse ku nganda zitandukanye. Hamwe n'igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye cy'ubuhanga, guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, no gutegura uburyo bwo kubungabunga, bitanga uburyo buhamye bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'inyungu ikomeye ku ishoramari mu bikorwa bigoye.