Paneli zo mu cyumba cyo korohereza: Ibisubizo byiza byo kugenzura ubushyuhe

Ibyuma bikonjesha bifasha kugenzura ubushyuhe mu bubiko bw'ibiribwa n'ubw'ubuvuzi. Ahantu henshi hakenera ubushyuhe bukomeye no gushyiraho vuba. Abakoresha bashaka ibyuma bikonjesha, ubushyuhe n'umutwaro. Bashaka kandi isuku yoroshye no kumara igihe kirekire. Ibyuma bikonjesha bihura n'ibyo bikenewe bifite imiterere isobanutse neza kandi imikorere ihamye.

Imiterere

Ibyuma bikonjesha bikoresha imiterere ya sandwich. Buri gice gifite impande ebyiri z'icyuma n'igice kimwe cyo gukingira. Igice cyo hagati kiri hagati y'amabati y'icyuma kandi gitera imbaraga zo kurwanya ubushyuhe. Imishinga myinshi ikoresha ibice bifite ubugari bwa mm 50 kugeza 150. Ibyuma binini bitanga ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe buke. Igice cya mm 100 gikunze kugera ku gipimo cya K hafi ya 0.22 W/m²·K.

Urupapuro rw'inyuma rw'icyuma rurinda igice cy'imbere cyacyo kwangirika no guhumeka. Inganda nyinshi zikoresha icyuma kiri hagati ya mm 0.4 na 0.6 ku maso. Icyuma gifite urwego rwa zinc rwa g 80/m² gitanga ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo kwangirika. Imbere mu maso hakoreshwa irangi rijyanye n'ibiribwa. Ubunini bw'irangi busanzwe buguma hafi ya mikoroni 25. Uru rwego rufasha gukaraba no kwica udukoko.

Imiyoboro y'urukuta nayo ni ingenzi. Imiyoboro myinshi ikoresha imiyoboro ya cam-lock cyangwa imiyoboro y'ururimi n'umuyoboro. Imiyoboro ya cam-lock ifasha kwihutisha gushyiraho. Imiyoboro y'urukuta n'umuyoboro ifasha kugenzura uburyo umwuka unyuramo. Icyuho gisanzwe cy'ingingo kiguma munsi ya mm 2 nyuma yo gufunga. Imiyoboro myiza ituma umwuka usohoka mu kirere uba muke kandi ikongera ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha.

Ibikoresho

Ibyuma bikonjesha bikoresha ibikoresho byinshi by'ibanze. Buri bwoko bw'ibanze butanga imbaraga zidasanzwe n'imikorere myiza yo gukingira. Ifuro rya PUR riguma ari rusange bitewe n'ubushyuhe bukomeye. Ifuro rya PUR rigera ku bushyuhe hafi ya 0.022 W/m·K. Ifuro rya 75-mmIgice cya PURishyigikira ibyumba bikonjesha biri munsi ya 25°C.

Ifuro rya PIR ritanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umuriro bwinshi. Ibyuma byinshi bya PIR bigira amanota ya B-s1, d0. Ifuro rya PIR rikoresha uburyo bwo guhuza bunini. Ubu buryo bugabanya ikwirakwira ry'umuriro kandi bugagabanya umwotsi. Ubucucike bw'ifuro bukunze kuguma hagati ya kg 35 na 45/m³. Ubu bucucike butanga imbaraga zo gukanda zihamye.

Bimweibyumba bikonjekoresha ibice by'ubwoya bw'amabuye. Ubwoya bw'amabuye bugera ku rugero rwo hejuru rw'umuriro. Udupande twinshi tw'ubwoya bw'amabuye tugera ku rwego rwa A. Utu dupande dushyigikira ahantu hafite amategeko akaze agenga umuriro. Ubucucike bw'ubwoya bw'amabuye bukunze kuba hafi kg 120 / m³. Ubu bucucike byongera uburyo bwo kugenzura amajwi n'umutekano w'umuriro.

Ibyuma bitangiza ibyuma bikunze kugaragara mu mishinga yihariye. Ibihingwa byinshi birya ibiribwa bihitamo ibyuma bitangiza ibyuma bitagira icyuma mu rwego rw'isuku. Impapuro z'ibyuma bitangiza ibyuma akenshi ziba zifite ubugari bwa mm 0.5. Zifasha mu gusukura cyane kandi zikarinda ingese. Abakoresha bahitamo ibyuma bitangiza ibyuma iyo ubushyuhe bumaze igihe kirekire burenze 90%.

Ibipimo by'imikorere

Ibyuma bikonjesha bigomba kuba byujuje ibipimo by'imikorere. Ubushyuhe bushyirwa ku mwanya wa mbere. Ibyuma bifite agaciro ka K kari munsi ya 0.28 W/m²·K bishobora gufasha mu kubika ibiryo bishya. Agaciro ka K kari hasi kagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Gukoresha ibyuma bikonjesha byiza bishobora kuzigama hafi 15% by'ikiguzi cy'ingufu.

Imbaraga z'urubaho nazo ni ingenzi. Urubaho rusanzwe rwa PUR rugera ku mbaraga zo gukanda hafi ya kPa 150. Iki giciro gishyigikira imitwaro yo hejuru mu byumba biciriritse. Urubaho rwa PIR rutanga imbaraga nk'izo hamwe n'imyitwarire myiza y'umuriro. Udupapuro tw'ubwoya bw'amabuye dutanga kPa 80 kugeza 100, ibyo bikaba bikora ku nkuta.

Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushuhe bugira uruhare runini. Udupapuro twiza dufata amazi ari munsi ya 3% mu bizamini. Ubudahangarwa buke burinda igisenge kwangirika. Binatuma ubushyuhe bugumana ubushyuhe buhamye. Udupimo tw'ubushuhe dukoresha amasaha 24 mu kwinika ku rugero rudahinduka rw'ubushuhe.

Kugenzura imyuka y'umwuka bigira ingaruka ku giciro cyo gukonjesha. Icyumba gikonjesha gifunze neza gikoresha munsi ya 0.4 m³/h·m² y'imyuka. Inganda nyinshi zigenzura imyuka y'umwuka zikoresheje ibizamini by'umwotsi cyangwa ibizamini by'umuvuduko. Imiterere myiza n'ibifunga bifasha kugera kuri izi gaciro.

Imikorere y'inkongi iguma ari ingenzi mu nyubako zose. PIR panel ishobora kwihanganira iminota 15 kugeza kuri 20 mbere y'uko igice cyo hagati cy'inkongi gishya. Ibyuma by'ubwoya bw'amabuye bihangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Akenshi bigera ku minota 60 yo kwirinda inkongi bitewe n'ubunini. Ibi bimenyetso bishyigikira gahunda yo kurinda umutekano.

Aho Umusaruro Ubera

Umusaruro w'ibice by'umugozi ukeneye igenzura ryimbitse. Inganda zigumana ubucucike bw'ifuro muri 5% by'intego. Ubucucike buhamye butanga umusaruro wizewe w'ubushyuhe. Imirongo ikora ikomeza gutera ifuro munsi y'umuvuduko udahinduka. Umurongo usanzwe ugenda kuri metero 8 kugeza kuri 12 ku munota.

Impapuro z'icyuma nazo zigomba kugenzurwa cyane. Buri rupapuro rugomba kuba rufite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubunini buri munsi ya mm 0.03. Inganda zikoresha uburemere bwa toni 4 kugeza kuri 7. Zisukura kandi zigatunganya impapuro mbere yo kuzishyiraho. Ubuso busukuye bushyigikira ubufatanye bukomeye hagati y'icyuma n'ifuro ryo hagati.

Uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta nabwo ni ingenzi. Imiti ya PUR cyangwa PIR ikora vuba. Amatsinda agenzura ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 45°C na 55°C mu gihe cyo gutera inshinge. Ubu bushyuhe butuma imiterere y'ifuro igumana. Imiterere imwe irushaho kunoza ubushyuhe no gukomera kw'ingufu.

Gukata no gushushanya bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'aho bishyirwa. Inganda nyinshi zikoresha uburyo bwa CNC cutting. Ikosa ryo gukata riguma munsi ya mm 2. Ubu buryo butanga ubushobozi bwo gufatanya neza kandi bugabanya amazi ava.

Imashini nazo zishushanya cam-locks. Ingano isanzwe ya cam-lock iguma hafi mm 110 z'umurambararo.
Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge riba nyuma yo gushingwa. Inganda nyinshi zipima amapaneli 3 kugeza kuri 5 buri saha. Zipima ubucucike bw'imbere, imbaraga z'amapaneli, n'ubugari bw'amapaneli. Uburemere bw'amapaneli akenshi buguma hejuru ya 0.12 MPa kuri PUR na PIR. Guhuza cyane birinda gutandukana kw'amapaneli.

Ibitekerezo ku gishushanyo

Abashushanya bagomba guhitamo ubugari bw'aho hantu hashingiwe ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Igikoresho gikonjesha kuri 2°C gishobora gukoresha paneli za mm 75. Igikoresho gikonjesha kiri kuri 25°C gishobora gukoresha paneli za mm 120-150. Izi gaciro zigabanya ubushyuhe butakaza kandi zikagabanya umutwaro wa compressor.

Abashushanya kandi bateganya imiterere y'ibice by'urukuta. Ibyumba byinshi bikoresha ibice by'urukuta bifite ubugari bwa metero 1. Ibice binini bigabanya imigozi kandi bigakora vuba. Urukuta rufite uburebure bwa metero 12 rukoresha ibice 12 gusa. Imigozi mike ituma ibice by'urukuta birushaho kuba byiza.

Sisitemu zo gushyigikira nazo ni ingenzi. Ibisenge bikenera imigozi ikomeye. Hari imishinga myinshi ishyira imigozi ahantu hanini buri metero 1.2. Imashini zishyushya cyane zishobora gukenera ibyuma. Abashushanya kandi bongeramo imigozi ya PVC ku mfuruka. Iyi migozi irushaho kunoza isuku n'isukura.

Guhitamo inzugi bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Inzugi zifungiyemo ubushyuhe akenshi zihura n'ubugari bw'ibipande. Urugi rwa mm 100 rufite ubushyuhe busa n'ubw'urukuta rwa mm 100. Udukingirizo twiza tugabanya amazi ava. Inzugi nyinshi zikoresha insinga zishyushya mu byumba bifite ubushyuhe buke. Insinga zishyushya zirinda urubura kwiyongera.

Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi igomba kuguma hanze y'aho amashanyarazi ashyirwa. Imiyoboro ihishe ishobora gutera ibiraro bikonje. Ibiraro bikonje byongera amazi menshi. Abashushanya imiyoboro bashyira imiyoboro ahantu hakorerwa imirimo. Bakongeraho kandi imbogamizi z'umwuka kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushuhe bwimuka.

Paneli zo mu cyumba cy'ubukonje zifasha mu kugenzura ubushyuhe mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze. Zitanga ubushyuhe bukomeye, ubuso bwera, kandi zigakomera mu buryo buhoraho. Zigabanya kandi ikiguzi cy'ingufu kandi zigashyigikira amategeko akaze y'isuku. Hamwe n'amahitamo meza y'ibikoresho, igishushanyo mbonera cyitondewe, kandi zigakorwa neza, paneli zo mu cyumba cy'ubukonje zishobora kumara igihe kirekire.