Ububiko bukonje bukodeshwa

Gukwirakwiza mu mijyi, amaduka y'ibiribwa bishya, n'imiti bikomeje gutuma abantu bakenera kubika ahantu hakonje, ahantu hato ho gukodesha hakonje byabaye igisubizo cyiza. Ugereranyije n'ububiko bunini bukonje buri hagati,ububiko buto bukonjeshagukodesha bisaba ishoramari rito ry’ibanze, gushyiraho vuba, no gukoresha neza. Igishushanyo cyabyo kigomba kuringaniza ubushyuhe, ikiguzi cyo gukora, no koroshya abakodesha kugira ngo bagere ku nyungu z’igihe kirekire.

Imiterere y'ingano n'ubushyuhe bw'ububiko buto bukonje bukodeshwa

Ububiko bukonje bwo gukodesha bukunze kuba hagati ya metero kare 20 na 200. Ubu bwoko bw'ingano butuma ba nyir'inzu bashobora gukorera abapangayi benshi ariko bagakomeza gukoresha umwanya munini. Ubusanzwe uburebure bw'igisenge buri hagati ya metero 3.0 na 4.5, bushyigikira gupakira amapaleti mu gihe bugabanya ingano y'ubukonje. Sisitemu za modular panel zemerera ba nyir'inzu kugabanya cyangwa guhuza ibice uko abapangayi babishaka bihinduka.

Gushyira ubushyuhe mu bice by'ingenzi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi gishushanyije. Ibyumba byinshi bikodeshwa bikorera mu byiciro bisanzwe by'ubucuruzi. Ububiko bukonje bw'imbuto, imboga, n'amata bukunze kuba hagati ya 0°C na 4°C. Ububiko bukonje bw'inyama n'amafi bukunze kuba kuri −18°C kugeza −22°C. Abakodesha imiti bakunze gusaba igenzura rikomeye, nka 2°C kugeza 8°C, aho ubushyuhe bugarukira kuri ±0.5°C.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubushyuhe gishingiye kuri ibi bisabwa. Ibyuma bya polyurethane bifite ubugari bwa milimetero 75 kugeza 120 bigira agaciro ka 0.022 W/m·K. Iyi mikorere igabanya kwiyongera k’ubushyuhe kandi igatuma imiterere y’imbere ikomera. Ingano n’imiterere ikwiye bituma buri mupangayi yishyura gusa ubushobozi n’ubushyuhe akeneye.

Uburyo bwo Gukodesha no Gukoresha Ingufu mu Bikoresho Bito Bikonjesha

Guhitamo ibikoresho byo muri firigo bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kiguzi cyo gukodesha. Utwuma duto two kubikamo ibintu bikonjesha akenshi dukoresha utumashini two gukonjesha cyangwa uturindantoki dufite ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buri hagati ya kW 3 na 30 kuri buri gikoresho. Izi sisitemu zihura neza n'imimerere y'ibice by'umutwaro uhagije kurusha ibikoresho binini byo hagati. Urugero, icyumba gikonjesha cya metero kare 50 kuri -18°C gikunze gukenera ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa kW 7 kugeza kuri 9, bitewe n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha n'inshuro umuryango ukoresha.

Ingufu zikoreshwa ziracyari ikibazo gikomeye ku ba nyir'amazu. Ibyumba bito bikonjesha byakozwe neza bikoresha hagati ya kWh 25 na 40 kuri metero kare ku kwezi mu gihe bikoreshwa neza. Imashini zishyushya zikoresha ingufu nyinshi hamwe na valves z'ikoranabuhanga bigabanya igihe cyo gukora compressor. Amashanyarazi ya condenser yihuta cyane agabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buke.

Gucunga ubushyuhe bw'amazi nabyo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere. Ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi cyangwa gazi ishyushye bukunze kubaho inshuro ebyiri kugeza kuri enye ku munsi, buri gihe iminota 15 kugeza kuri 30. Abagenzuzi b'ubwenge bahindura inshuro z'ubushyuhe bw'amazi hashingiwe ku bwiyongere bw'ubukonje aho gukoresha gahunda zihamye. Izi ngamba zigabanya imyanda idakenewe kandi zigatuma ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buhora buhagaze ku bapangayi.

Uburyo bwo kubika ibintu bikonje bwateguwe mbere bukodeshwa mu nyubako ya Dongan

Nk’ikigo gikomeye mu gutanga ibisubizo byo kubika ibintu bikonjesha mu Bushinwa, Harbin Dongan Building Sheets Company itanga ibisubizo byayo ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibikoresho bikonjesha.

Dongan Company ikora ububiko buto butandukanye bw’ibikoresho bikonjesha byateguwe mbere bitewe n’ibyifuzo by’isoko. Ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho bikonjesha buri hagati ya toni 2-15. Dukurikije ububiko bukonjesha, abantu bashobora gushyiraho amapine y’ibikoresho bikonjesha, ibyo bikaba bitanga uburyo bwo kugenda no kugena uko ububiko bukonjesha buhagaze. Ubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha bw’ibikoresho bikonjesha byashyizweho mbere ni -18 kugeza 10 °C. Ibi bituma ububiko bukonje buhura neza n’ibikenewe mu bubiko bw’ibiribwa, indabyo n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.

Ububiko bukonjesha bwakozwe mbere bufite ahantu ho kubika ibintu bikonjesha bifite ubugari bwa mm 100. Bushobora kunoza imikorere y'ibikoresho bikonjesha no kuzigama ingufu ku bakoresha. Muri icyo gihe, ibice by'ingenzi nka compressors na valves zo kwagura by'ibicuruzwa bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga bikoreshwa mu kunoza imikorere y'ubukonje n'ubuzima bwa serivisi ya sisitemu yose.

Ku turere dufite amashanyarazi adahindagurika, Dongan yanashushanyije uburyo bwo kubika umuriro w’izuba. Hari amapine manini y’izuba akoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi, ashobora kugabanya cyane uburyo umuriro ukoreshwa mu kubika umuriro w’amashanyarazi ku ngufu z’umujyi. Ubwo buryo bwo kubika umuriro w’amashanyarazi bukwiriye cyane ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere cyangwa mu turere twa kure.