Aicyumba gikonjeUrugi runyerera rutanga uburinzi bw'ubushyuhe hamwe n'igishushanyo mbonera gikomeye kandi rugenda neza. Urugi kandi rufasha mu gihe kirekire. Ibigo byinshi bikoresha izi nzugi mu byumba bikonje kuva kuri m³ 20 kugeza kuri m³ 500.
Imiterere
Urugi rwo mu cyumba gikonje rugenda rukoresha imiterere yoroshye ariko ikora neza. Urugi rw'inzugi rugize igice cy'ingenzi. Uru rubiko rukunze kugera kuri mm 80 kugeza kuri mm 120 z'ubugari. Sisitemu yo gufata inzira ifata kandi ikayobora uru rubiko. Sisitemu irimo umuyoboro, imigozi ibiri, n'agakingirizo. Inzugi nyinshi zikoresha imigozi ya aluminiyumu ifite uburebure bwa metero 2 kugeza kuri metero 4. Sisitemu yo gufata ishyigikira imikorere y'intoki. Sisitemu yo gufunga ifunga umwuka wo hanze.
Urukuta rw'umuryango rurimo ibice bitatu. Urukuta rw'inyuma n'urw'imbere birinda igice cy'imbere cy'icyuma gikingira umwuka. Urukuta rutuma urukuta ruguma rudahindagurika. Insinga ishyushya iba mu rukuta iyo urugi rukora mu byumba bifite ubushyuhe buke. Insinga ikoresha ingufu za wati 15 kugeza kuri 25 muri moderi nyinshi. Uru rukuta ruhagarika ubukonje ku rukuta rwo hasi.
Agasanduku ko hasi gatuma umuryango ugororotse mu gihe cyo kugenda. Agasanduku kandi kagabanya guhinda. Inganda nyinshi zikoresha agasanduku k'ibyuma gafite ubugari bwa mm 50. Inyubako yemerera kugenda neza nubwo habayeho ikoreshwa ry'amasaha 30.000.
Sisitemu yo gufunga yongera umutekano. Ingufuri nyinshi zishyigikira gufunga byoroshye mu isegonda rimwe. Inzugi zimwe na zimwe ziremereye zongeraho uburyo bwo gufunga kugira ngo zirusheho gukomera. Inyubako ishyigikira ibyumba kuva kuri -25 °C kugeza kuri 10 °C.
Ibikoresho
Inganda nyinshi zihitamo ibikoresho bikomeye kugira ngo zigire imikorere ihamye. Inzugi nyinshi zikoresha impapuro z'icyuma zasizwe irangi. Ubunini bw'impapuro akenshi buri hagati ya mm 0.4 na mm 0.6. Inzu zimwe na zimwe zigezweho zikoresha icyuma kitagira umugese gifite ubunini bwa mm 0.5. Izi mpapuro zirwanya ingese kandi zigumana ibara mu gihe kirenga imyaka 10.
Urufatiro rw'ubushyuhe rukoresha ifuro rya PU cyangwa PIR. Ifuro rya PU rigera ku bucucike bwa kg 40/m³. Ifuro rya PIR rigera ku bucucike bwa kg 42/m³. PIR itanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umuriro. Ibikoresho byombi bitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibyuma byinshi bigira ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwa g 0.020 W/m·K.
Inzira ikoresha aluminiyumu. Aloyi 6063 iracyari rusange. Iyi aluminiyumu igaragaza uburemere bworoshye kandi irwanya ingese cyane. Igice cya metero 3 gisanzwe gipima ibiro bigera kuri 4. Izi zigenda zikoresha ibikoresho bya nylon cyangwa PU. Izi zigenda zitwara imizigo hafi ya kg 120. Izi zigenda zigabanya urusaku mu gihe cyo kugenda.
Uduce dufunga dukoresha ibikoresho bya EPDM cyangwa PVC. Uduce dufunga twa EPDM dukora neza kuva kuri -40 °C kugeza kuri 120 °C. Uduce dufunga twa PVC dukora neza kuva kuri -20 °C kugeza kuri 60 °C. Inzugi nyinshi zikoresha utwuma dufunga kabiri kugira ngo zigire ubushyuhe bwiza.
Insinga zishyushya zikoresha insinga z'umuringa cyangwa alloy. Insinga zishyushya za wati 20 zisanzwe zikwira ku nzugi nyinshi zikonjesha zifite ubugari buri munsi ya metero 2. Umugozi ukunze gukoresha alloy ya aluminiyumu ifite uburebure bwa mm 200. Ibi bikoresho birushaho gukomera no kumererwa neza.
Ibyiza
Inzugi zigenda zikonjesha mu byumba bikonje zitanga uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe.Agakoresho ko gukingira ubushyuheIbuza ubushyuhe gutembera. Inzugi nyinshi zigabanya ubushyuhe ku kigero cya 20% ugereranije n'inzugi zisanzwe zifite amapine. Imiterere y'iyi mashini igabanya uburyo umwuka uhindagurika mu gihe cyo gufungura. Urugi rufunguka ku rukuta, bityo icyumba kigatakaza umwuka ukonje muke.
Urugi rukora akazi ko gufunga neza. Udukingirizo twa EPDM tubiri tugabanya umwuka usohoka kugeza kuri 30%. Ibi bifasha mu kubungabunga ubushuhe. Abatunganya ibiribwa benshi bakoresha izi nzugi kugira ngo barinde ibicuruzwa mu gihe cy’ibihe bikomeye. Ibyumba byo kubikamo imbuto bifite ubushuhe bwinshi hagati ya 5% na 10% iyo bikoresha akazi ko gufunga neza.
Urugi runyerera ruzigama umwanya. Urugi rukoresha umwanya wo ku rukuta aho gukoresha umwanya wo imbere. Ibi byongera umwanya wo kubika ibintu ho 2% kugeza kuri 5% mu byumba bito biri munsi ya metero 100. Abakozi bimura ibicuruzwa nta mbogamizi nyinshi. Urugi runashyigikira ingano nini. Imiterere myinshi ifite ubugari bwa metero 2.5 cyangwa metero 3 z'uburebure.
Urugi rugabanya urusaku mu gihe cyo gukora. Imashini zizunguruka za nylon zitanga urusaku ruri munsi ya 35 dB. Ibi bifasha akazi koroshye mu nyubako zihuze. Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga gikomeje kuba gito. Imashini nyinshi zizunguruka zikora ingendo zirenga 40.000 nta kibazo. Inzira ya aluminiyumu irwanya ingese kandi igakomeza gukorana neza.
Urugi kandi rwongera umutekano. Sisitemu yo gufunga irinda gufungura ku bw'impanuka. Sisitemu nyinshi zemerera kurekura vuba imbere. Ibi bifasha kurinda abakozi mu bihe byihutirwa. Insinga ishyushya igabanya ubukonje bwo hasi. Ibi binoza imikorere mu byumba biri munsi ya −18 °C. Urugi rugumana imikorere ihamye nubwo rwaba rukoreshwa cyane.
Ibipimo by'imikorere
Inzugi zigenda zikonje zikurikiza amabwiriza akomeye y’imikorere. Ubushyuhe butuma inzugi zishyuha ni cyo kimenyetso cy’ingenzi. Inzugi nyinshi zigera ku gipimo cya U hafi ya 0.25 W/m²·K. Iki giciro gifasha kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi ho 10% kugeza 20%. Urugi rufite ifuro rya PIR rukunze kugaragaza umusaruro mwiza kurusha PU.
Ubwugarizi bw'umwuka ni ikindi kimenyetso cy'ingenzi. Inzugi nyinshi zigaragaza ko umwuka usohoka munsi ya 1.5 m³/h·m² ku gitutu gisanzwe. Udupfundikizo tubiri dufasha kugera kuri uru rwego. Ubwugarizi bw'umwuka burinda ibicuruzwa nk'imbuto, inyama, n'imiti. Ibyumba byinshi byo kubikamo ibintu bikenera ubushuhe buri hagati ya 60% na 90%. Ubwugarizi bukomeye bw'umwuka bufasha kugera kuri iki gisabwa.
Imbaraga za mekanike zigaragaza imikorere ikomeye. Agace gakunze gushyigikira ubukana bw'impanuka hafi ya 30 J. Ibati ry'icyuma ryo hejuru rirwanya guhindagurika mu gihe rikoreshwa buri munsi. Sisitemu y'inzira ishyigikira uburemere bw'inzugi hagati ya kg 70 na kg 150. Inzugi ziremereye zikonjesha akenshi zigera kuri kg 90.
Kuramba ni ikindi kimenyetso gikomeye. Inzugi nyinshi zinyura hagati y’amasaha 30.000 na 50.000 mu gihe cyo gupima. Uyu mubare ungana n’imyaka 8 kugeza ku 10 yo gukoreshwa mu cyumba gikonje gisanzwe. Imashini zikoresha ibyuma bikomeye. Ibishushanyo byinshi bigenda neza hamwe n’ubushyuhe hafi ya 0.02.
Imikorere y'umutekano irimo kurwanya inkongi no kurwanya ubukonje. Imiterere ya PIR igera ku rwego rwa B rw'umuriro. Insinga nyinshi zishyushya zigabanya ubukonje ku kigero kirenga 80% mu byumba byo gupimiramo kuri −20 °C. Umugozi uguma ukomeye munsi ya 200 N y'ingufu zo gukurura. Ibi birinda umukoresha mu kazi ka buri munsi.
Ibipimo by'ibidukikije nabyo ni ingenzi. Ifuro ry'ubushyuhe rikoresha ibikoresho bisukura ibidukikije. Inganda nyinshi zigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku kigero cya 10% hamwe n'imirongo mishya y'umusaruro. Ibati ry'icyuma rikunze kuza rifite irangi rikurikiza amategeko ya RoHS. Ibi bifasha kugabanya umwanda no kunoza ibidukikije.
Urugi rukonje rugenda ruhindagurika rutuma ibintu bikonjesha, rukoresha umwanya, kandi rukora neza. Urugi rukoresha imiterere ikomeye, ibikoresho biramba, kandi rufunga neza. Ibipimo byinshi byerekana umusaruro uhamye. Urugi rukwiranye n'ibyumba bikonje kuva mu maduka mato kugeza ku nganda nini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2025