Igiciro cy'icyumba gikonje

Igiciro cy'icyumba gikonje giterwa n'ibintu byinshi, nk'ubwoko, ibikoresho, n'imiterere y'imikorere, byose bikaba ari byo bigena ikiguzi cyo kubaka ahantu ho kubika ibintu bikonje.

Ubwoko bw'icyumba gikonje
Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibintu bufite ibisabwa mu kubika ibintu bitandukanye. Urugero, ahantu hakonje ho gushyira indabo, imbuto n'imboga bifite ibisabwa mu kubika ibintu biri mu bukonje bike, aho ubushyuhe busanzwe buri hagati ya 0-5°C. Ku rundi ruhande, inyama, cyane cyane amafi, zikenera ubushyuhe bwo kubika nibura -18°C. Uko ubushyuhe bwo kubika ibintu buri hasi, ni ko ibikoresho bikonjesha bigenda byiyongera kandi ingano yabyo irushaho kwiyongera, bityo ibiciro bikaba byiyongera.

Birumvikana ko amwe mu maduka akonjesha y’imbuto n’imboga ashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bigenzurwa bihindura imiterere y’umwuka wo mu nzu kugira ngo byongere igihe cyo kumara ibiryo. Kubera ko ibi bikoresho bigenzurwa bigezweho, birahenze cyane, ibyo bikaba byongera ikiguzi cyo kubaka ububiko bukonje.

Byongeye kandi, kubika ibintu bikonjesha mu miti ntibisaba gusa ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, ahubwo bigomba no kubahiriza amabwiriza ya GSP. Ibi bisaba isuku yo hejuru mu bubiko bukonjesha, hamwe n'uburyo bubiri bw'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bikonjesha. Ibikoresho by'inyongera nka firigo zisukura nabyo byongera ikiguzi cyo kubika ibintu bikonjesha mu miti.

Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho
Ububiko bukonje bugizwe n'ibikoresho bikonjesha n'ibikoresho bikonjesha. Imikorere n'ubwiza bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha nabyo bigira ingaruka ku kiguzi cy'ubwubatsi. Ibikoresho bikonjesha byiza cyane biva mu bigo bizwi birahenze cyane, ariko bitanga imikorere ihamye, imikorere myiza yo gukonjesha, kandi bikoresha ingufu nke. Ugereranyije n'ibicuruzwa biva mu bigo bito, igiciro rusange cyo gukora kiri hasi. Ikigo gikonjesha gifite ikibazo nk'icyo.

Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho bikonjesha bikoreshwa mu bikoresho bikonjesha. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bya sandwich bifite itandukaniro rinini mu mikorere ya sandwich no mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Polystyrene sandwich panels zirahendutse ariko ntizishobora guhangana n'umuriro kandi ntizishobora gushyushya neza. Gukoresha polistyrene panels mu bikoresho bikonjesha byongera umutwaro ku bikoresho bikonjesha kandi byongera ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

Nubwo paneli za polyurethane zihenze gato, zikemura neza ibibazo byo kudakomera neza k'umuriro no kudashyira ubushyuhe mu buryo buhagije kuri paneli za polystyrene. Kubwibyo, paneli za polyurethane zabaye amahitamo akomeye mu bubiko bukonje.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako
Imiterere itandukanye y’inyubako mu bubiko bukonjesha nayo igira ingaruka ku kiguzi cy’ubwubatsi. Ubwikorezi bunini bw’ibikoresho bikonjesha akenshi bugira ahantu henshi, nko mu bubiko bukonjesha, bukonjesha, n’ubushya. Uduce dutandukanye dufite ibipimo bitandukanye by’ubushyuhe, bikaba bisaba gushyiraho ibikoresho byigenga bikonjesha bifite ubushobozi butandukanye bwo gukora. Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo byorohereze gutwara ibicuruzwa, imiterere y’ububiko bukonjesha n’ikiguzi cyo kubaka nabyo bishobora kwiyongera.

Byongeye kandi, iyo ahantu ho kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje ari ndende, ikiguzi cyo kubaka kiziyongera. Imiterere miremire isaba ko hari ibipande bifite inkingi ikomeye y’inyubako kugira ngo bishobore kwihanganira uburemere bw’ibikoresho bikonjesha n’ibicuruzwa, ibyo bigatuma umubare w’ibipande bikoreshwa wiyongera.

Bityo rero, mu gihe utekereza ku giciro cy’icyumba gikonje, ni ngombwa kwita ku byo ukeneye ndetse n’ubushobozi bw’umutanga.