Icyumba Gikonje: Urufunguzo rwo Gushya no Gukora neza

Ibicuruzwa byinshi bitakaza ubuziranenge vuba iyo bihuye n'ubushyuhe, kandi icyumba gikonje gitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bwiza bwo kubibungabunga. Bibungabunga ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 0°C na 10°C, bikaba ari byiza ku mbuto, imboga, amata, n'imiti. Ibyumba bikonje bigezweho bikoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo gukingira no gukoresha ingufu nke kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bikomeze kuba byiza kandi bishyushye.

Ibyiza

Icyumba gikonjebitanga inyungu nyinshi zikomeye ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, kuzigama ingufu, no kunoza imikorere.

Igihe kirekire cyo kumara: Kugenzura ubushyuhe bigabanya gukura no kwangirika kwa bagiteri. Urugero, inkeri nshya zimara iminsi 2 gusa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba ariko zigakomeza kuba nziza iminsi 7-10 kuri dogere selisiyusi 4. Ibi biha abahinzi umwanya uhagije wo kugurisha ibicuruzwa no kwirinda igihombo.

Ingufu Zikoreshwa mu Kunoza: Icyumba gikonjesha gikoresha amashanyarazi make. Sisitemu zigezweho zo gukonjesha zifite ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki zishobora kuzigama 20-30% by'ingufu ugereranije n'ibikoresho bya kera. Udupapuro twa sandwich twa polyurethane (PU), dufite ubugari bwa mm 100, tugabanya ubushyuhe kandi tugatuma ubushyuhe bukomeza kwiyongera.

Ubwiza buhoraho:Ibyumba bikonjegenzura ko ubukonje bungana. Amashanyarazi azenguruka umwuka akwirakwiza umwuka ukonje ku buryo bungana, bigatuma ubushyuhe buhinduka munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 1. Ibi birinda ibintu byoroheje nk'amata, inyama, cyangwa indabyo gukonja ku buryo butari bumwe.

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora: Ibigo bishobora guhindura ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 0°C na 10°C ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye. Urugero, inyama zikenera hafi 0–2°C, mu gihe imboga zikenera 5–7°C.

Bitewe n'izi nyungu, ibyumba bikonjesha bifasha kunoza imikorere myiza no kwizera ibicuruzwa mu nganda zose.

Ibintu Bikwiriye

Ibyumba bikonje bikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi n'ahantu hakunze kuba ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibintu bibe bishya.

Ubuhinzi no gutunganya ibiribwa: Abahinzi bakoresha ibyumba bikonjesha mu kubika imbuto, imboga n'inyama mbere yo kohereza. Muri Tayilande, abatumiza mango mu mahanga bakoresha ibyumba bikonjesha mu kubika imbuto mu byumweru bibiri mbere yo kohereza mu mahanga. Ibi bituma ibara n'uburyohe bihora bihindagurika.

Amasoko n'amaresitora: Abacuruza ibiribwa bishingikiriza ku bubiko bukonje kugira ngo bashyire ibintu bishya mu mutekano. Amasoko akoresha ibyumba bito byo kwinjiramo kugira ngo bibike neza ijoro ryose. Amaresitora akoresha ibikoresho bito hafi y'ibikoni byo kubikamo inyama, amata n'ibinyobwa.

Inganda z'imiti: Imiti n'inkingo bikenera ubushyuhe buke budahindagurika. Icyumba gikonjesha kirimo dogere selisiyusi 2–8 gitanga umutekano mu kubika neza. Ibi birakenewe cyane muri Aziya y'Epfo, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, Amerika yo Hagati na Afurika.

Inganda zikora indabo n'ibinyobwa: Amaduka acuruza indabo n'abacuruza ibinyobwa bakoresha ibyumba bikonje kugira ngo bagumane isura n'uburyohe bw'ibicuruzwa. Urugero, inzoga ziguma kuri dogere selisiyusi 4 kugira ngo zigumane uburyohe.

Ibidukikije Bikwiriye: Ibyumba bikonje bikora neza mu turere dufite ikirere kiri hagati cyangwa gishyushye. Bisaba umwuka uhagije n'ahantu hafite ubushuhe buke kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yahinduka cyangwa hahinduka ibihumyo. Imirima yo mu cyaro, ububiko bw'amazu yo mu mujyi, n'amasoko yo ku nkombe zose zishobora gushyiraho ubwo buryo bufite ubushyuhe bukwiye.

Aho gushushanya

Igishushanyo mbonera kigena uburyo icyumba gikonje gikora neza. Buri kintu kigomba guhuza ibyo umukoresha akeneye n'imiterere y'aho atuye.

Intambwe ya 1 - Sobanura Umutwaro wo Gukonjesha: Umutwaro wo Gukonjesha uterwa n'ingano n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa. Urugero, toni 5 z'imboga kuri 5°C zishobora gukenera ingufu zigera kuri 25–30 kWh z'ingufu zo gukonjesha buri munsi.

Intambwe ya 2 - Hitamo Ingano Ikwiye: Icyumba kigomba gutuma byoroha kugenda no guhumeka. Ubucucike bukabije bubuza gukonja. Injeniyeri akenshi zisiga umwanya uri hagati ya 15–20% by'ubusa imbere.

Intambwe ya 3 – Koresha Ubushyuhe Bwiza: Udupapuro twa sandwich dukozwe muri polyurethane (PU) cyangwa polyisocyanurate (PIR) tugabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Agapapuro ka PU ka mm 100 gatanga ubushyuhe bwa 0.022 W/m·K. Ibi bituma ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rigabanuka.

Intambwe ya 4 - Shyiramo Ibikoresho Bikonjesha Binoze: Hitamo compressors na condenser bitewe n'ibikenewe mu mutwaro. Compressors zikoresha umuvuduko uhindagurika zihindura umusaruro kugira ngo zigabanye ingufu.

Intambwe ya 5 - Gukomeza Gutembera neza kw'umwuka: Amashanyarazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi bigomba gukwirakwiza umwuka ukonje ku buryo bungana. Gukonjesha ku buryo butari bumwe bishobora kwangiza ibintu bishobora kwangirika.

Intambwe ya 6 - Ongeraho uburyo bwo kugenzura bugezweho: Thermostat y'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe bigenzura neza. Sisitemu zishingiye kuri IoT zishobora kugenzura imikorere ziri kure no kohereza amatangazo.

Uburyo bwo gutunganya no kubaka icyumba gikonje

Gukora no gushyiramo icyumba gikonje bisaba ibikoresho byiza no guteranya neza.

Guhitamo ibikoresho: Koresha amabati y'icyuma yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku nkuta z'imbere n'amabati arwanya ingese kugira ngo birambe. Imbere mu gitereko hagomba kuba harimo ifuro ryinshi rya PU cyangwa PIR. Ifuro rya PU rifite ubucucike bwa 40 kg / m³ ritanga imbaraga n'ubushyuhe bwiza.

Gukora Panel: Panel za Sandwich zikorwa hakoreshejwe ibyuma bifatanya insinga z’amashanyarazi munsi y’ubushyuhe n’umuvuduko. Abakora bagabanya panel ku bunini bwihariye kugira ngo barebe ko zifatanye neza mu gihe cyo kuzishyiraho.

Inzugi n'Ibikoresho: Koresha inzugi zifunga ubwazo kugira ngo wirinde ko umwuka usohoka. Shyiramo amatara ya LED n'ubutaka budanyerera kugira ngo wongere umutekano n'isuku.

Guteranya icyuma gikonjesha: Igice gikonjesha, imashini ishyushya, n'imiyoboro bigomba kuba bihuye n'umutwaro wo gukonjesha. Imiyoboro y'umuringa ituma icyuma gikonjesha gitembera neza kandi kigakomeza.

Isuzuma n'Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge: Buri gice kigomba gutsinda ibizamini by'umuvuduko n'amazi. Sisitemu igomba gukora nibura amasaha 24 mbere yuko ikora neza.

Gahunda yo kubungabunga: Gutoza abakoresha gusukura imiyoboro, kugenzura imitako, no kugenzura ubushyuhe buri munsi. Gutunganya neza byongera igihe cyo gukora kugeza ku myaka irenga 15.

Icyumba gikonje gikora uruhare runini mu kubika ibiryo, indabo n'imiti bigezweho. Kirinda ubushyuhe, kigabanya imyanda, kandi kikanoza inyungu ku bahinzi n'abacuruzi. Uko inganda nyinshi zikoresha ububiko bukonje burambye, ibyumba bikonje bizakomeza gushyigikira intego mpuzamahanga zo kwihaza mu biribwa no kubungabunga ibidukikije.