Ibicuruzwa
Ikigega cy'amakara cy'icyuma gikozwe mbere giramba
Ibisubizo by'imiterere y'ibyuma by'inganda ku bubiko, amaduka n'inyubako z'ubucuruzi
Kuva ku kunoza imiterere y'icyuma kugeza ku gukora no gutanga ibikoresho, dutanga sisitemu z'ibyuma zihendutse kandi zizewe ku mishinga y'ubwubatsi ku isi. Uburyo bwo gukora bwemewe na ISO. Ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa na CE na GOST bishimangira amahame mpuzamahanga y'ubuziranenge.
· Igishushanyo mbonera cy'Ubwubatsi Bwite
· Kunoza ibiciro
· Gushyiramo byihuse
Igisubizo cyacu cy'imiterere y'icyuma gihujwe
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwubatsi
· Gutunganya inyubako bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ibyuma
· Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye gishingiye ku bisabwa ku mushinga
· Kubara imizigo no kwemeza umutekano
Sisitemu yo gukora
· Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bukozwe neza cyane
· Kugenzura neza ubuziranenge
· Gukora ibice bisanzwe
Gutanga no Gushyiramo
· Igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo bwo guteranya vuba
· Inkunga ku rwego rw'isi yo kohereza ibicuruzwa
· Ubuyobozi bwo gushyiraho
· Igishushanyo mbonera cya bolt-on kugira ngo gishyirweho vuba
Isesengura ry'imiterere y'icyuma
· Igitereko Gikuru (Inkingi n'Imiringoti)
Ituma inyubako zihora zihamye kandi igashyigikira inyubako nini
· Imiterere ya kabiri (Purlin & Girts)
Bigabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho mu gihe bikomeza gukora neza
· Sisitemu yo gukingira
Yongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umuyaga no kurinda imiterere yawo
· Sisitemu yo gupfuka (Panels)
Itanga ubushyuhe n'uburinzi ku bidukikije
Ibisobanuro:
Ibintu: Ikiraro cy'amakara cy'icyuma gikozwe mbere gihamye
Ubwoko bw'imiterere: Icyuma cyoroshye
Ibikoresho: Icyuma cya Q355 cyangwa Q235
Ubuso: Gushyushya mu mazi cyangwa uko byasabwe
Ingano: Ubugari × uburebure × uburebure bw'umugezi, igisenge gihanamye, gishobora guhindurwa
Purlins: Icyuma Q235, galvanisation
Igisenge n'urukuta: Urukuta rwa Sandwich cyangwa uko byasabwe
Ibyiza n'Imikorere
Inzu y'amakara y'icyuma itanga ibyiza byinshi.
Kuramba ni kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi, kuko icyuma kirwanya ibidukikije bikomeye, harimo imvura, umuyaga n'urubura.
Imbaraga z'icyuma zituma ikiraro gishobora kwakira amakara menshi nta guhungabanya imiterere y'inyubako.
Kurinda ikirere ni ikindi cyiza gikomeye, kuko igisenge cy'icyuma n'inkuta birinda amakara ubushuhe, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bwayo.
Ingufu zikoreshwa neza zirushaho kwiyongera bitewe n’ubushobozi bw’icyuma bwo gukingira, bigafasha mu kugena ubushyuhe bw’imbere mu nzu.
Inzu y'amakara y'icyuma nayo ntikorerwaho isuku cyane, isaba ko ibungabungwa buhoro bitewe n'uko ibikoresho bidashobora kwangirika no kwangirika.
Uburyo icyuma gishushanyijemo ibintu butuma byoroha guhindura cyangwa kwagura, bigatuma ikiraro gihuzwa n'ibikenewe bihinduka.
Ingero z'Ikoreshwa
Ikiraro cy'amakara cy'icyumaikoreshwa cyane mu nganda aho amakara menshi agomba kubikwa.
Mu bikorwa by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, batanga uburyo bwizewe kandi buteguye bwo kubika amakara yacukuwe mbere yuko atunganywa cyangwa yoherezwa.
Inganda zikoresha ibyuma bicukura amakara kugira ngo zibike amakara akoreshwa nk'ibicanwa byo gukoresha amashanyarazi, bigatuma ibikoresho bihora biboneka.
Inganda zikora ibyuma n'izindi nganda zikoresha ububiko bw'amakara kugira ngo zibikemo amakara yo gukoresha mu nganda.
Byongeye kandi, ahantu ho gutwara abantu cyangwa ibyambu bikoresha izi shedi kugira ngo zibike neza amakara mbere yo kohereza cyangwa gutwara gari ya moshi.
Ikigega cy'amakara cy'icyuma gikoreshwa kandi mu bubiko bw'ububiko, aho amakara menshi agomba kubikwa yumye kandi akagenzurwa n'abantu benshi.
