Wakora ububiko bwa Chiller ute?

Ububiko bw'ibishyimbo bikonjesha ni ubwoko bw'ububiko bw'ibishyimbo bikonjesha bukoreshwa mu kubika mu bushyuhe buke n'igihe gito. Ububiko bw'ibishyimbo bikonjesha bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kubika imboga, imbuto, ibikomoka ku mata cyangwa inyama nshya n'ibindi biribwa. Bityo rero ubushyuhe bw'akazi bw'ububiko bw'ibishyimbo bikonjesha muri rusange buri hagati ya 0-10°C.

Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu gukora, ububiko bw'ibishyimbo bugenda burushaho gukundwa. Abantu bashobora kubona ububiko bw'ibishyimbo mu maduka manini n'aciriritse, mu mirima, mu bigo bicuruza ibiribwa, ndetse no mu bigo bitanga amafunguro. Muri iki gihe, hari isoko rikeneye cyane ububiko bw'ibishyimbo ku isoko, none se twakora dute ububiko bukonje?

Imiterere y'ububiko bwa Chiller

Ibiryo bitandukanye bifite ubushyuhe butandukanye muri firigo. Iyo biri ku bushyuhe bukwiye ni bwo ibiryo bishobora kubikwa neza igihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, ububiko bukonjesha muri supermarket nini cyangwa ikigo cy’ubucuruzi bugomba kuba bufite ahantu hato hatandukanye hafite ubushyuhe butandukanye.

Urugero, mu bice bibikwamo imboga cyangwa imbuto, ubushyuhe bugomba gushyirwa kuri 0-2°C. Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo imboga cyangwa imbuto hirindwe ko byangirika kandi bigatera ingaruka ku bicuruzwa, hagomba gushyirwamo ibikoresho bifasha mu kuvura ubushuhe muri ako gace kugira ngo bigenzure ubushuhe buri kuri 90-95%.

Mu kubika imbuto nk'imineke, imyembe, imbuto z'ikiyoka, n'ibindi, tugomba gushyiraho ubushyuhe buri kuri 10-13°C. Tugomba kugenzura neza ubushyuhe bw'izi mbuto zo mu turere dushyuha kugira ngo hirindwe ko zangirika bitewe n'ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane.

Ubushyuhe bw'aho inyama nshya n'ibikomoka ku mata bigomba gushyirwa kuri 0-4°C. Ariko, ibikoresho byo guhumeka ntibigomba gushyirwa mu nyama nshya n'aho amata aherereye, ariko ubushyuhe bw'ikirere bugomba kugenzurwa neza. Kubera ko ubushyuhe bw'ikirere ari bwinshi cyane, inyama nshya zitanga ubushuhe bwinshi, zikororore bagiteri, kandi zigahita zangirika vuba.

Ibisabwa bitandukanye mu kubika ibiribwa bitandukanye bigaragaza ko ububiko bunini bw'ibiryo bukonjesha bugomba kuba bufite ibice bitandukanye. Abantu bagomba gusuzuma neza imiterere y'aho ibiryo biherereye n'ikiguzi cyo kubaka.ububiko bukonjehashingiwe ku byo umuntu akeneye mu mikoreshereze nyayo.

Kubaka ububiko bw'ibikoresho bya Chiller Warehouse

Ubwiza bw'ububiko bukonje bugena neza ingaruka zo gukonjesha n'imikorere myiza y'uburyo bukonjesha. Ikigo cyiza cy'isomero kigomba kugira imbaraga z'imiterere n'ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubushyuhe. Ku ruhande rumwe, ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukingira ubushyuhe bushobora gutandukanya neza ingaruka z'isi yo hanze ku bushyuhe bw'ibiryo bibitswe. Ikigo cyiza cyo kubika ubukonje gishobora kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha mu bubiko bukonjesha no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Ku rundi ruhande, imbaraga nziza z'imiterere zituma ikigo cy'ububiko gishobora gutwara neza ibikoresho bikonjesha nk'ibyuma bikonjesha umwuka.

Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho byo kubika ibintu bikonje ku isoko ni 100-120 mm polyurethane cyangwa PIR sandwich panel.ahantu ho kubika sandwich ahantu hakonjeUbunini bw'ubu bunini bufite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukingira ubushyuhe, kandi ubushobozi bwabwo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 0.023W/(m·K). Byongeye kandi, ubwoko butandukanye bw'aho kubika ibintu bikonje bufite amanota atandukanye y'umuriro. Niba amanota y'umuriro y'aho kubika ibintu bikonje agomba kuba B1, hagomba gukoreshwa sandwich panel ya PIR. Ikigo cyo kubika ibintu bikonje cya Rock wool kigomba gukoreshwa ku manota y'umuriro ya A1.

Sisitemu yo Gukonjesha mu Kigega Gikonjesha

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha mu bubiko bukonje bugomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ubushobozi rusange bwo gukonjesha. Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bufitanye isano n'ibintu nk'ingano y'ingano y'ububiko bukonje, ubwoko bw'ibintu bibitswe, n'ubushyuhe bwo mu gace. Mu kubara ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha, ibintu nk'ubwikorezi bw'ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka imizigo, ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho, n'ibikorwa by'abakozi bigomba kwitabwaho. Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo habeho ingaruka zo gukonjesha, hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo bukwiye bwo gukonjesha mu gihe hashyirwaho ibikoresho bikonjesha.

Bikwiye kumenyekana ko mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho bikonjesha, umuvuduko w'umuyaga w'umufana ukonjesha ugomba kugenzurwa. Umuvuduko w'umuyaga uri mu bubiko bukonjesha ugomba kugenzurwa kuri 0.25-0.5m/s. Umuvuduko w'umuyaga ni mwinshi cyane, bishobora gutuma ubushuhe buri hejuru y'ibiryo bushira vuba. Bituma ibicuruzwa byuma kandi bigira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba kwirindwa guhuha ibicuruzwa mu buryo butaziguye hakoreshejwe ibyuma bikonjesha, bigatera igihombo kidakenewe ku biribwa. Ingufu zikonjesha zishobora kwinjira neza mu mwuka. Ibi ntibishobora gusa kwirinda ingaruka mbi mu bukonjesha, kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, ahubwo binanongera igipimo cy'ubwizigame bw'imizigo.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi, burinda ubushuhe n'amazi

Mu buzima busanzwe, abantu bagomba kujya bakanasohoka mu bubiko bukonje kenshi. Ubushyuhe buke mu cyumba gikonjesha hamwe n'umwuka ushyushye, utose n'ushyushye uturuka hanze birahurirana, bigatuma icyumba gikonjesha gitanga ubushuhe bwinshi. Ubushuhe bwinshi ntibutera gusa bagiteri no kwangirika, ahubwo bunagira ingaruka ku gihe cy'akazi k'amasahani n'ibikoresho bikonjesha. Kubwibyo, ubushuhe budapfa kandi ntibushobora gucika ni ingenzi cyane mu kubika ubukonje.

Ibigega byinshi bikonjesha bifite hasi hadapfa amazi kandi hadapfa guhumeka. Ubutaka bugomba kugira ubuhaname bwa 1-2% kugira ngo amazi yoroherezwe. Imfuruka n'ibirenge bigomba gupfundikirwa mu bikoresho bya aluminiyumu kugira ngo bigabanye ivumbi n'ibihumyo.